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GraftonNH TownOfficesPhoto: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Grafton

With 0.1 jobs for every working resident, most of Grafton works elsewhere

45 jobs are based in Grafton for 590 working residents. For jobs and income Grafton is better than 38% of U.S. towns (C+); for walkability it is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns (D). Hardly any work in Grafton; the top destination outside it is Lebanon (13%, 16 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work and commuting in Grafton, in brief

Grafton is a place people come home to

There are 45 jobs based in Grafton, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Grafton has about 870 people in it, 39% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Grafton workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 43 minutes each way, against 27 across New Hampshire. Over a year that’s about 330 hours of commuting, 123 more than the state’s typical worker. Every town next door averages less (24 to 36 minutes). Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 590 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Grafton’s Jobs & income grade

The poverty rate holds Grafton’s grade up (7.7%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 3% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $81,563 (±$22,447) · NH $99,031 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 58% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.7% · NH 7.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 62% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 3% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (4.7%) is left out: Grafton’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DB

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Grafton could be anywhere from D to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who commutes out of Grafton, and who commutes in

On a workday 587 residents head out to work, 3 work right here, and 42 people come in from elsewhere.

587live here, work elsewhere
3live and work here
42work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,400
Workday870
1,400live here− 590head out to work+ 42come in to work= 870on a workday

About 870 people are in Grafton on a workday afternoon, 39% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.08jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Grafton: about 43 minutes

A year of commuting
331 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 13.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Grafton43 min
New Hampshire27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
20%

of Grafton workers work from home, vs 17% across New Hampshire. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Grafton gets to work
93%Drive alone
5%Carpool
1%Walk
1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 488 commuters (the 20% who work from home are left out). Across New Hampshire: 87% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

The places Grafton commutes to

Laconia: 17 residents work here (3%)Lebanon: 74 residents work here (13%)NashuaFranklin: 13 residents work here (2%)Concord: 39 residents work here (7%)WellesleyGoffstownPlymouth: 22 residents work here (4%)SpringfieldGraftonOrangeBristol: 46 residents work here (8%)DanburyHooksettHanover: 30 residents work here (5%)Meredith: 13 residents work here (2%)SanborntonEnfieldCanaan: 20 residents work here (3%)AlexandriaHartford: 18 residents work here (3%)LebanonBristolConcordHanoverPlymouthCanaanGrafton
1
Lebanon15.7 mi away
13%74
2
Bristol12.6 mi away
8%46
3
Concord30.7 mi away
7%39
4
Hanover15.4 mi away
5%30
5
Plymouth16.2 mi away
4%22
6
Canaan9.1 mi away
3%20
7
Hartford, VT22.6 mi away
3%18
8
Laconia23.5 mi away
3%17
9
Franklin16.4 mi away
2%13
10
Meredith23 mi away
2%13
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%298
The top trips

Where Grafton clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Grafton: what the 45 are

Jobs based in GraftonJobs Grafton residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms18%17%
Trade, transport & utilities18%20%
Services: health, schools, offices64%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month24%20%
Over $3,333 a month56%68%

Who does it

29 or younger7%19%
30 to 5444%49%
55 and older49%32%
+45%

Jobs based in Grafton, 2014 → 2024: 31 → 45. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Grafton’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far Grafton goes to work

10 mi25 mi35 miLebanon: 13% · 15.7 miBristol: 8% · 12.6 miConcord: 7% · 30.7 miHanover: 5% · 15.4 miPlymouth: 4% · 16.2 miCanaan: 3% · 9.1 miHartford: 3% · 22.6 miLaconia: 3% · 23.5 miFranklin: 2% · 16.4 miMeredith: 2% · 23 miLebanon 13%Bristol 8%Concord 7%Hanover 5%Plymouth 4%Grafton
GraftonTop destinations (size = commuters)
9%Under 10 mi51 residents
54%10–24 mi321 residents
20%25–50 mi116 residents
17%Over 50 mi102 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Grafton, most people drive to work

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 1.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.6% across New Hampshire, on an EPA index of 2.8.

EPA walkability index 2.8 of 20 · typical NH town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.5% of commuters · NH 3.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 609 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Grafton0.0
Manchester0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.9% of Grafton households have no vehicle (New Hampshire 4.6%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Grafton’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Grafton ranks: 2,821st of 5,877 U.S. towns of 1,000 to 1,900

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%2%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
153Newfields NH1,775$198K2.4%1.7%6%A+
…
664Mason NH1,460$111K4.7%2.7%7%A−
…
735Lyndeborough NH1,730$117K3.7%9.8%3%A−
…
2,819Clyde NC1,355$56K8.2%0.4%1%C+
2,820Mendon Township IL1,384$76K10.8%3.1%6%C+
2,821Grafton NH1,411$82K7.7%4.7%1%C+
2,822Alexandria NH1,740$89K9.7%2.5%1%C+
2,823Almond NY1,506$85K10.4%2.3%1%C+
…
5,877Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%1%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Grafton, the top three, the last and three more from New Hampshire.

Next door

The towns around Grafton

The biggest share goes to Canaan (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Enfield24 min
Orange28 min
Canaan30 min
Springfield34 min
Danbury36 min
Grafton43 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownGrafton workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Grafton–C+D43 min$81,563
Springfieldunder 3%B+D34 min$100,893
Danburyunder 3%C−D36 min$71,685
Orangeunder 3%——28 min—
Enfieldunder 3%B−B24 min$95,474
Canaan3%C−B−30 min$81,583

Same-state neighbors only. Orange: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Grafton’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Grafton: questions

What is the median household income in Grafton?

$81,563 (±$22,447) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,031 across New Hampshire and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Grafton?

7.7%, against 7.2% across New Hampshire and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Grafton?

43 minutes each way on average, against 27 across New Hampshire and 26 nationally. 20% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Grafton work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Lebanon (13%, 16 mi), Bristol (8%, 13 mi), Concord (7%, 31 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Grafton walkable?

Grafton is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 2.8 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Grafton without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Grafton, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Grafton

Grafton home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.