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Gorham NH 10-25-25aPhoto: Ascended Dreamer · CC BY 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Gorham · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Gorham faces more hazard damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Gorham gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns, #121 of 126 in New Hampshire. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (90%). Flood insurance has paid 18 claims here since 1982.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 89%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#121 of 126 in New Hampshire
By hazard

What Gorham faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

90%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 14 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Ice storms Winter storms Tornadoes Strong wind Lightning Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts avalanches at 59% of Gorham’s expected losses. Avalanches do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Gorham’s grade

River and rain flooding is 90% of the building damage FEMA expects in Gorham, and Gorham’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 1%, at a rate in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Gorham sits
Gorham
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #121 of 126 in New Hampshire; higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Gorham’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding90%Hurricanes6%Everything else3%

The typical New Hampshire town has higher expected damage than 58% of U.S. towns; within the state, Gorham has more expected damage per building than 96% of New Hampshire towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $6.8M a year in losses across Gorham: $2.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Gorham’s 2,698 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Gorham CDP (1,851 residents) and Shelburne town (353 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Gorham flood? Sometimes: 18 flood claims since 1982

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Gorham, from FEMA’s records: 11.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 75% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1982: 1 claim1983: 0 claims1984: 1 claim1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 3 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 2 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 4 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 3 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199520112017
19822026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Irene4 claims · $22K
  • The December nor’easter1 claim · $14K
18
paid claims since 1982
$160K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$9K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Gorham isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Coos County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
Disasters

11 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Gorham

Disasters that paid out in Gorham itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Gorham), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storm and Flooding$319K to the Town of Gorham for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2022Severe Storm and Flooding$5K to the Town of Gorham for repairs
  3. 2017Severe Storm and Flooding$307K to the Town of Gorham for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2012Hurricane Sandy$28K to the Town of Gorham for repairs
  5. 2011Tropical Storm Irene$576K to the Town of Gorham for repairs4 flood claims paid for it, $22K
  6. 2011Severe Storms and Flooding$1K to the Town of Gorham for repairs
Show all 11
  1. 2008Severe Winter Storm$22K to the Town of Gorham for repairs
  2. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding$25K to the Town of Gorham for repairs
  3. 2005Record Snow$32K to the Town of Gorham for repairs
  4. 2003Snow$1K to the Town of Gorham for repairs
  5. 2001Snow$17K to the Town of Gorham for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in GorhamCoos County only

Coos County has had 22 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Gorham after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Gorham archive →
Next door

Gorham and its neighbors

Gorham is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
BerlinCmore damage than 75%river and rain flooding2
GorhamDmore damage than 89%river and rain flooding18
Randolph—420 residents; we grade 1,000+
Shelburne—530 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Gorham faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Gorham

Is Gorham at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Gorham has higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #121 of 126 in New Hampshire. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (90%) and hurricanes (6%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Gorham flood?

Flood insurance has paid 18 claims in Gorham since 1982, $160K in all, or 11.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 75% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (4).

Is Gorham in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Coos County, 11% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Gorham?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Gorham’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Gorham?

By FEMA money that reached Gorham, Tropical Storm Irene (2011): $576K to the Town of Gorham for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 4 paid, $22K.

Is Gorham at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (90%), and Gorham’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Gorham.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Gorham’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.