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A+History
History · Concord

Concord dates to 1725, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #8 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

30 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 103 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1879 on, and the census since 1790.

1725founded
30on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
39famous people
From Concord’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Concord began

When was Concord founded?

1725

Concord dates its founding to 1725 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,747 in 17902020 census: 43,976301 years

How historic is Concord?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1791.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Concord’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Concord is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #8 of 126 in New Hampshire. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Concord’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 94%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Concord’s 33.6 sits above most of its state (72% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 149 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1725.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Concord’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

30 listings protect 149 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
30
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
149
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Old Post Office
All 30 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Concord’s post office has been open since 1791. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Concord
1791–today
West Concord
1849–1899
Mast Yard
1850–1915
East Concord
1853–1900
Hillville
1882–1889
Penacook
1883–1899
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Concord HeightsConcord ManorEast ConcordPenacookRiverhillWest Concord
Gone or out of use
Concord Granite QuarriesmineFirst Baptist ChurchchurchSaint Pauls School Post Officepost office
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Concord
Blossom HillCalvaryHorse HillMaple GroveMillvilleNew Hampshire State HospitalOld FortOld NorthPine GroveSaint Pauls SchoolWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Concord came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Concord.

Read it all →

The area that would become Concord was originally settled thousands of years ago by Abenaki Native Americans called the Pennacook. The tribe fished for migrating salmon, sturgeon, and alewives with nets strung across the rapids of the Merrimack River. The stream was also the transportation route for their birch bark canoes, which could travel from Lake Winnipesaukee to the Atlantic Ocean. The broad sweep of the Merrimack River valley floodplain provided good soil for farming beans, gourds, pumpkins, melons and maize.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Concord in 1903

Passages that mention Concord, cut from the printed page as they were published.

January 2, 1784, by legislative enactment, the parish of Concord became the town of Concord. In 1785 the annual appropriations for the schools were resumed, and have been continued without interruption to the present day.
History of Concord, New Hampshire, from the original grant in seventeen hundred and twenty-five to the opening of the twentieth century1903 · page 1212Read the page →
Read the text

January 2, 1784, by legislative enactment, the parish of Concord became the town of Concord. In 1785 the annual appropriations for the schools were resumed, and have been continued without interruption to the present day.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The location of the asylum at some point in the town of Concord was left to the trustees, who, on the 21st day of January, 1841, selected that which it now occupies; the town of Concord having previously voted to give to the asylum the sum of nine thousand five hundred dollars, provided it should b…
History of Concord, New Hampshire, from the original grant in seventeen hundred and twenty-five to the opening of the twentieth century1903 · page 939Read the page →
Read the text

The location of the asylum at some point in the town of Concord was left to the trustees, who, on the 21st day of January, 1841, selected that which it now occupies; the town of Concord having previously voted to give to the asylum the sum of nine thousand five hundred dollars, provided it should be located within its limits.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Concord, 1725 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1725
    FoundingConcord is established
  3. 1791Post officeThe Concord post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1826In the archivePike's System of Arithmetick
  6. 1827BuiltEagle Hotel is built
  7. 1849Post officeThe West Concord post office opens
  8. 1850Post officeThe Mast Yard post office opens
  9. 1851In the archiveCity of Concord, N.H. - From the high bluff about 80 rods north east of the Free Bridge -…
  10. 1890Born hereElizabeth Gurley Flynn is born here
  11. 1898In the archive1st Church Christ, Scientist, Concord, N.H
  12. 1899Post officeThe West Concord post office closes
  13. 20th century
  14. 1915Post officeThe Mast Yard post office closes
  15. 1926BuiltNew Hampshire Savings Bank Building is built
  16. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1965Born hereAnnie Duke is born here
  18. 1978Born hereKeri Lynn Pratt is born here
  19. 1980Born hereMatt Bonner is born here
By decade

Concord, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Concord on the map, 1927 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Concord. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Concord on the 1927 USGS mapConcord on the 1949 USGS mapConcord on the 1967 USGS mapConcord on the 1985 USGS map1927Concord sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Concord.

Every building

Concord, building by building, 1879–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Concord fire insurance map, 1879, sheet 11879Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

City of Concord, N.H. - From the high bluff about 80 rods north east of the Free Bridge - by Henry P. Moore, Concord ; …
Retake this viewCity of Concord, N.H. - From the high bluff about 80 rods north east of the Free Bridge - by Henry P. Moore, Concord ; …, 1851

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Concord’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Concord, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,0001800185019001950200043,976

Grew from 1,747 people in 1790 to 43,976 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Concord’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

39 famous people were born in Concord

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Concord’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Concord’s history

What year was Concord founded?

In 1725, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Concord’s post office opened in 1791, and the first U.S. census counted 1,747 people here in 1790.

How does Concord rank for history?

Concord is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #8 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Concord?

30 listings: 23 buildings, among them the Old Post Office (listed 1973, the first), 4 historic districts with 103 contributing buildings, 2 sites, and 1 structure. 149 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Concord?

33% of Concord’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (30), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.