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IMG 4229 Columbia BridgePhoto: Denimadept · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Columbia

Most of Columbia commutes out: there are 0.1 jobs for every working resident

A typical one-way commute lasts 20 minutes; New Hampshire averages 27, the U.S. 26. There are 36 jobs in Columbia, against 286 working residents. At home: 11% of workers have no commute at all (New Hampshire 17%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Columbia

Columbia and Colebrook trade workers both ways

Colebrook is the top workplace for Columbia residents (38%) and also where the most people who work in Columbia come from (44% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Columbia is a place people come home to

There are 36 jobs based in Columbia, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Columbia has about 420 people in it, 37% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

A big share show a job far from home

30% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 286 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

38% of working residents work in Colebrook

Berlin: 6 residents work here (2%)Concord: 6 residents work here (2%)NewportConway: 5 residents work here (2%)Littleton: 7 residents work here (2%)MilanClarksvilleColumbiaBristolBathLancaster: 11 residents work here (4%)Northumberland: 9 residents work here (3%)Pittsburg: 12 residents work here (4%)Stewartstown: 14 residents work here (5%)StratfordColebrook: 110 residents work here (38%)BloomfieldCanaan: 7 residents work here (2%)LemingtonColebrookStewartstownPittsburgLancasterNorthumberlandLittletonColumbia
1
Colebrook7.4 mi away
38%110
2
Stewartstown11.2 mi away
5%14
3
Pittsburg26 mi away
4%12
4
Lancaster23.8 mi away
4%11
5
Northumberland17.1 mi away
3%9
6
Littleton35.5 mi away
2%7
7
Canaan, VT12.8 mi away
2%7
8
Berlin25.7 mi away
2%6
9
Concord109.4 mi away
2%6
10
Conway60.1 mi away
2%5
Everywhere elseother towns and states
35%99
The top trips

Where Columbia clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Columbia

On a workday 283 residents head out to work, 3 work right here, and 33 people come in from elsewhere.

283live here, work elsewhere
3live and work here
33work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night670
Workday420
670live here− 280head out to work+ 33come in to work= 420on a workday

About 420 people are in Columbia on a workday afternoon, 37% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.13jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

How far Columbia goes to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miColebrook: 38% · 7.4 miStewartstown: 5% · 11.2 miPittsburg: 4% · 26 miLancaster: 4% · 23.8 miNorthumberland: 3% · 17.1 miLittleton: 2% · 35.5 miCanaan: 2% · 12.8 miBerlin: 2% · 25.7 miConcord: 2% · 109.4 miConway: 2% · 60.1 miColebrook 38%Stewartstown 5%Pittsburg 4%Lancaster 4%Northumberland 3%Columbia
ColumbiaTop destinations (size = commuters)
43%Under 10 mi123 residents
16%10–24 mi45 residents
11%25–50 mi32 residents
30%Over 50 mi85 residents

About 30% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

Goods jobs make up 64% of work in Columbia

Jobs based in ColumbiaJobs Columbia residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms64%12%
Trade, transport & utilities33%29%
Services: health, schools, offices3%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less11%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%30%
Over $3,333 a month56%53%

Who does it

29 or younger14%21%
30 to 5453%47%
55 and older33%32%
+20%

Jobs based in Columbia, 2013 → 2023: 30 → 36. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Columbia’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Commuting from Columbia: about 20 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
155 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Columbia20 min
New Hampshire27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Columbia workers work from home, vs 17% across New Hampshire. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Columbia gets to work
88%Drive alone
3%Carpool
4%Walk
4%Other

Share of the 270 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across New Hampshire: 87% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Next door

38% of Columbia works in a town next door

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Columbia20 min
Colebrook21 min
Stratford23 min
Bloomfield30 min
Lemington37 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownColumbia workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Columbia–——20 min$57,917
Colebrook38%DA−21 min$51,159
Stratfordunder 2%——23 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Stratford: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Colebrook. Darker towns draw more of Columbia’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Columbia: questions

What is the median household income in Columbia?

$57,917 (±$13,190) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,031 across New Hampshire and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia?

10.7%, against 7.2% across New Hampshire and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Columbia?

20 minutes each way on average, against 27 across New Hampshire and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Columbia work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Colebrook (38%, 7 mi), Stewartstown (5%, 11 mi), Pittsburg (4%, 26 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Columbia without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Columbia, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Columbia

Columbia home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.