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B+History
History · Chichester

Chichester dates to 1727, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #80 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Pineground Bridge. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1986 on, and the census since 1790.

1727founded
1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Chichester’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chichester began

When was Chichester founded?

1727

Chichester dates its founding to 1727 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 491 in 17902020 census: 2,665299 years

How historic is Chichester?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Chichester’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chichester is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #80 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chichester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 37%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chichester’s 3.6 sits below most of its state (31% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1727.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chichester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chichester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chichester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Chichester, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500180018501900195020001,084 in 1830Low: 507

Lost half of its people between 1830 and 1920, then grew 5-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chichester’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Chichester, 1727 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1727
    FoundingChichester is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1813Born hereJonathan Pearson is born here
  5. 1818Post officeThe Chichester post office opens
  6. 1825Post officeThe North Chichester post office opens
  7. 1838Born hereSamuel Porter Putnam is born here
  8. 1843Born hereWilliam H. Appleton is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1935Post officeThe Chichester post office closes
  11. 1983Post officeThe North Chichester post office closes
  12. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,665
The story

How Chichester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chichester.

Read it all →

Chichester was granted in 1727 to Nathaniel Gookin and others, and was named for Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Earl of Chichester and England's Secretary of State for the Southern Department. The first settlement was commenced by Paul Morrill in 1758.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Chichester, decade by decade

On the map

Chichester on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chichester.

Chichester on the 1986 USGS map1986Concord sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chichester.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Jenkins House, South side of Dover Road (State Route 4), West of Main Street
Retake this viewJenkins House, South side of Dover Road (State Route 4), West of Main Street

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chichester’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Chichester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Pineground Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Lenticular (parabolic) Through Truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Chichester

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Chichester had its own post office from 1818 to 1935. Another post office, North Chichester, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Chichester
1818–1935
North Chichester
1825–1983
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Horse CornerKelleys CornerNorth Chichester
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Chichester
HookKnowltonLangley - WatsonPine GroundStanley

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chichester’s history

What year was Chichester founded?

In 1727, according to Wikidata. Chichester’s post office opened in 1818, and the first U.S. census counted 491 people here in 1790.

How does Chichester rank for history?

Chichester is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #80 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Chichester?

One place: the Pineground Bridge (listed 2004).

How old are the homes in Chichester?

12% of Chichester’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.