Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0FEMA expects about as much hazard damage per building in Chesterfield as in the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Chesterfield gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 51% of U.S. towns, #46 of 126 in New Hampshire. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (85%). Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 1993.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What Chesterfield faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Hurricanes
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Chesterfield’s grade
River and rain flooding is 85% of the building damage FEMA expects in Chesterfield, and Chesterfield’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 2%, at a rate in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.
B− #46 of 126 in New Hampshire; higher expected damage per building than 51% of U.S. towns (21,298).
All of Chesterfield’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.
The typical New Hampshire town has higher expected damage than 58% of U.S. towns; within the state, Chesterfield has less expected damage per building than 64% of New Hampshire towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $999K a year in losses across Chesterfield: $799K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Chesterfield flood? Rarely: 6 flood claims since 1993
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Chesterfield, from FEMA’s records: 3.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 51% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
- Hurricane Irene1 claim · $2K
Chesterfield isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Cheshire County.12 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Chesterfield
Disasters that paid out in Chesterfield itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Chesterfield), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2013Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$13K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 2011Hurricane Irene$2K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs1 flood claim paid for it, $2K
- 2008Severe Winter Storm$61K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 2005Severe Storms and Flooding1 households applied for aid$169K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 2005Record Snow$12K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 2005Record Snow$13K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
Show all 12
- 2005Record And/or Near Record Snow$14K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 2003Snow$12K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 2003Severe Storms and Flooding$115K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 2003Snow$5K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 2001Snow$7K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
- 1999Tropical Storm Floyd$22K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs
Cheshire County has had 27 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Cheshire County, 2016–2016.
Old photos of Chesterfield after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the Chesterfield archive →Chesterfield and its neighbors
Chesterfield is 3rd of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Hazard risk | Mostly (buildings) | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brattleboro | B−more damage than 51% | river and rain flooding | 50 |
| Westmoreland | B−more damage than 51% | river and rain flooding | 2 |
| Chesterfield | B−more damage than 51% | river and rain flooding | 6 |
| Dummerston | B−more damage than 51% | river and rain flooding | — |
| Hinsdale | Cmore damage than 70% | river and rain flooding | 1 |
| Swanzey | C−more damage than 83% | river and rain flooding | — |
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Chesterfield faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
- Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
- Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Chesterfield
Is Chesterfield at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Chesterfield has higher expected damage per building than 51% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #46 of 126 in New Hampshire. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (85%) and hurricanes (6%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does Chesterfield flood?
Flood insurance has paid 6 claims in Chesterfield since 1993, $34K in all, or 3.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 51% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (1).
Is Chesterfield in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cheshire County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in Chesterfield?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Chesterfield’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Chesterfield?
By FEMA money that reached Chesterfield, Severe Storms and Flooding (2005): 1 households applied for aid, $0 approved, and $169K to the Town of Chesterfield for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 1 paid, $2K.
Is Chesterfield at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (85%), and Chesterfield’s rate for it is higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Chesterfield.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Chesterfield’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.