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History · Trenton

Trenton’s post office opened in 1884, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Weyl Service Station. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1962 on, and the census since 1890.

1884first post office
1on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
Quick answers

How Trenton began, and where its name came from

When was Trenton founded?

1884

The Trenton post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 267 in 18902020 census: 516142 years

How did Trenton get its name?

Trenton was named after Trenton, New Jersey.

Founding year: the first Trenton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Trenton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Trenton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Trenton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Trenton, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,239

Peaked at 1,239 in 1950; 516 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Trenton’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Trenton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Trenton.

Read it all →

Trenton was platted in 1885 when the railroad was extended to that point. It was named after Trenton, New Jersey.

Due to Trenton's location near the center of the county, and its position on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, the seat of Hitchcock County was transferred there from the first county seat, Culbertson.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Trenton, 1884 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Trenton post office opens
  3. 1899In the archiveMassacre Canyon. Map showing location (approximately) of the 1873 battle ground and other…
  4. 20th century
  5. 1925In the archive"Bolo-Man"
  6. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 1,239
  7. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Trenton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Trenton on the map, 1962 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Trenton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Trenton on the 1962 USGS mapTrenton on the 1979 USGS map1962Trenton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Trenton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Bolo-Man"
Retake this view"Bolo-Man", 1925

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Trenton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Trenton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Weyl Service Station
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Filling Station1
House Type with Canopy1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Trenton’s history

What year was Trenton founded?

The Trenton post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Trenton?

One place: the Weyl Service Station (listed 2002).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.