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B−History
History · Lexington

Lexington dates to 1871, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns · #44 of 57 in Nebraska. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1890.

1871founded
3on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
11famous people
From Lexington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lexington began

When was Lexington founded?

1871

Lexington dates its founding to 1871 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,392 in 18902020 census: 10,348155 years

How historic is Lexington?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lexington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lexington is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #44 of 57 in Nebraska. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lexington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder
Nebraska towns of 2,500+ (57)Ahead of 23%

Nebraska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Nebraska town has 16.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lexington’s 2.8 sits below most of its state (25% of Nebraska towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). Two sources give 1871.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lexington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Lexington on the map, 1896 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lexington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lexington on the 1896 USGS mapLexington on the 1962 USGS mapLexington on the 1983 USGS map1896Lexington sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lexington.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Lexington’s post office has been open since 1889. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dawson
1872–1872
Plum Creek
1872–1889
Newington
1888–1889
Lexington
1889–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Donald Price Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Lexington, building by building, 1892–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lexington fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lexington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lexington.

Read it all →

Lexington began as a frontier trading post in 1860. The post was later destroyed. Fort Plum Creek was established near its ruins in 1864. Lexington was founded in 1871. It was originally called Plum Creek.

About 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Lexington on U.S. Route 30, a marker identifies the place of the Plum Creek Railroad Attack (40.790695120°N 99.808119581°W / 40.790695120; -99.808119581) where a band of Cheyenne derailed a Union Pacific freight train on August 7, 1867, during construction of the first transcontinental railroad. Boxcars were looted and burned, and three employees were killed: the engineer, the fireman, and a hand-car operator.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lexington, 1871 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871
    FoundingLexington is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Dawson post office opens
  4. 1872Post officeThe Dawson post office closes
  5. 1872Post officeThe Plum Creek post office opens
  6. 1888Post officeThe Newington post office opens
  7. 1889Post officeThe Plum Creek post office closes
  8. 1889Post officeThe Newington post office closes
  9. 1894Born hereAage Brix is born here
  10. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1909In the archiveLexington, Nebr
  13. 1929Born hereBill Barrett is born here
  14. 1938In the archivePrivy
  15. 1940Born hereMick Tingelhoff is born here
  16. 1956Born hereJoseph P. Kelly is born here
By decade

Lexington, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lexington, Nebr
Retake this viewLexington, Nebr, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lexington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Lexington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Ira Webster Olive House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Beaux Arts1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lexington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000190019201940196019802000202010,348

Grew from 1,392 people in 1890 to 10,348 in 2020, 7 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lexington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Lexington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Lexington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lexington’s history

What year was Lexington founded?

In 1871, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lexington’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1890 counted 1,392 people here.

How does Lexington rank for history?

Lexington is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #44 of 57 in Nebraska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lexington?

Three places: the Ira Webster Olive House (listed 1989), the Dawson County Courthouse (1990) and the Harry V. Temple House (2019).

How old are the homes in Lexington?

17% of Lexington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Nebraska town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.