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Climate in Jefferson Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Nights turn raw in Jefferson Township each January, colder than in 92% of U.S. towns

High summer brings afternoon highs near 87°. Rain follows the seasons: May brings about 7.2 times as much as January. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 87% of U.S. towns. The outdoor season, with highs of 72–84°, runs through May, June, August and September.

Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns#3 coldest of 62 in NE
More snow than 69% of U.S. towns#11Snowiest  of 62 in NE
All NE rankings →

A year in Jefferson Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan33°12° 7" snow
Feb37°15° 8" snow
Mar49°25° 8" snow
Apr61°36°
May72°47° Last frost ~May 52 days 90°+
Jun82°58° 8 days 90°+
Jul87°63° 13 days 90°+
Aug84°61° 8 days 90°+
Sep77°51° 5 days 90°+
Oct63°38° First frost ~Oct 2
Nov now48°25°
Dec35°15° 6" snow

What stands out about Jefferson Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Jefferson Township’s place in Nebraska beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Jefferson Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
35° / 14°
12 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
60° / 36°
Last frost around May 5
Summer
84° / 61°
36 days reach 90°
Fall
63° / 38°
First frost around Oct 2
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 148 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first by October 2. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Verdel 6sse, NE, 11 miles from the town’s center, 240 ft lower.

Short record. NOAA estimated Verdel 6sse, NE’s counts from 9 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
174
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
5th most of 62 in Nebraska
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns
23
nights at or below 0°
The most of 62 in Nebraska
More nights at or below 0° than 95% of U.S. towns
36
days that reach 90°
22nd most of 62 in Nebraska
More 90° days than 67% of U.S. towns
4
days that reach 100°
11th most of 62 in Nebraska
More 100° days than 85% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Jefferson Township’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −16°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

13
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 36 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Creighton, NE, is heaviest from February through March, about 8 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 27 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 86 days a year.

27"
Rain + melted snow a year
18th driest of 62 in Nebraska
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns
36"
Snow in a normal winter
11th snowiest of 62 in Nebraska
More snow than 69% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.0"
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Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

8"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Jefferson Township

89% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,107 heating degree daysMore heating than 89% of U.S. towns
836 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 57% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Verdel 6sse, NE.

Living here

Living with Jefferson Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

148 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 5 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 2.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Jefferson Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (44%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 16%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Jefferson Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Jefferson Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Sparta Township: January low 12°, July high 87°Miller Township: January low 12°, July high 86°Valley Township: January low 12°, July high 86°Raymond Township: January low 12°, July high 87°Western Township: January low 12°, July high 88°Iowa Township: January low 12°, July high 86°Willowdale Township: January low 12°, July high 86°Steel Creek Township: January low 12°, July high 87°Verdigre Township: January low 12°, July high 87°Logan Township: January low 11°, July high 87°Bohemia Township: January low 12°, July high 87°Walnut Grove Township: January low 11°, July high 87°Washington Township: January low 12°, July high 87°Jefferson Township: January low 12°, July high 87°Jefferson TownshipVerdigre TownshipLogan TownshipBohemia TownshipWalnut Grove TownshipWashington Township
ColderMilder11° to 12°
Logan Township11.2° about the same
Walnut Grove Township11.4° about the same
Jefferson Township11.5°
Verdigre Township11.7° about the same
Bohemia Township11.9° about the same
Washington Township12.1° about the same

Climates most like Jefferson Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Jefferson Township, NE12°87°27"36"
Sturgis, SD14°85°22"48"
Glenwood, IA14°86°34"25"
Marshall, MN6°84°28"44"
Providence, UT15°89°19"44"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Jefferson Township averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.9°).

+0.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 93% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.3°now 24°, was 22°
Spring+0.5°now 48°, was 48°
Summer−0.3°now 72°, was 73°
Fall+0.4°now 50°, was 50°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Jefferson Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Jefferson Township’s place among Nebraska’s.

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 61% of U.S. towns33rd hottest of 62 in Nebraska
Winter cold12° January low
Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns3rd coldest of 62 in Nebraska
Precipitation27" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns18th driest of 62 in Nebraska
Snow36" a winter
More snow than 69% of U.S. towns11th snowiest of 62 in Nebraska
Hot days36 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 67% of U.S. towns22nd most of 62 in Nebraska
Freezing nights174 a year
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns5th most of 62 in Nebraska
Growing season148 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 93% of U.S. towns5th shortest of 62 in Nebraska
Month by month

Jefferson Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Jefferson Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Creighton, NE. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January33°12°0.6"7.1"515° – 36°
February37°15°0.8"8.4"613° – 35°
March49°25°1.5"7.9"728° – 51°
April61°36°3.1"2.5"940° – 54°
May72°47°4.0"0.0"1155° – 65°
June82°58°3.8"0.0"1166° – 75°
July87°63°3.2"0.0"868° – 83°
August84°61°3.4"0.0"867° – 76°
September77°51°2.6"0.0"759° – 69°
October63°38°2.4"1.0"743° – 55°
November48°25°1.0"2.7"527° – 45°
December35°15°0.7"6.0"514° – 30°
Year61°37°26.9"35.6"86
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 28° to 51°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Jefferson Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Jefferson Township’s center.
  • Snow: Creighton, NE.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Verdel 6sse, NE, 11 miles from the town’s center, 240 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Jefferson Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Jefferson Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 36 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 61% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Jefferson Township in winter?

January nights average 12°. About 174 nights a year reach 32° or below and 23 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 15°.

How much snow does Jefferson Township get?

About 36 inches in a normal winter at Creighton, NE, heaviest from February through March, about 8 inches a month.

How hot does it get in Jefferson Township?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 63°. About 36 days a year reach 90° and 4 reach 100° (Verdel 6sse, NE).

When is the first and last frost in Jefferson Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 5 and the first fall frost by October 2, about 148 frost-free days, at Verdel 6sse, NE.

What growing zone is Jefferson Township in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −16°.

What is the best time of year to visit Jefferson Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Jefferson Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 93% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Jefferson Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.