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Hartington, Nebraska Broadway from Court 2Photo: Ammodramus · Public domain
A−History
History · Hartington

Hartington’s post office opened in 1883, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 31 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1899 on, and the census since 1900.

1883first post office
5on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Hartington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hartington began, and where its name came from

When was Hartington founded?

1883

The Hartington post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Smithland (1871) and Paragon (1882), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 971 in 19002020 census: 1,517143 years

How did Hartington get its name?

Hartington was named for Lord Hartington, who had then recently paid a visit to the U.S. Hartington includes a number of historic buildings.

How historic is Hartington?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hartington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hartington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hartington is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hartington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder

Nebraska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Nebraska town has 16.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hartington’s 210 sits above most of its state (95% of Nebraska towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hartington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hartington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hartington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 34 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
City Hall and Auditorium
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Prairie1
Romanesque Revival1
Romanesque1
Commercial1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Hartington’s post office has been open since 1883. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Smithland
1871–1882
Paragon
1882–1883
Hartington
1883–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
HartingtonlocaleWashingtonlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Hartington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hartington.

Read it all →

Hartington was platted in 1883, as a water stop on the railroad. It was named for Lord Hartington, who had then recently paid a visit to the U.S.

Hartington includes a number of historic buildings. These include three brick structures on the National Register of Historic Places: the Prairie School Hartington City Hall and Auditorium (1921–1923), the Romanesque Revival Cedar County Courthouse (1890–1891), and the Colonial Revival Hartington Hotel (1917).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hartington, 1871 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Smithland post office opens
  3. 1882Post officeThe Smithland post office closes
  4. 1882Post officeThe Paragon post office opens
  5. 1883Post officeThe Paragon post office closes
  6. 1883Post officeThe Hartington post office opens
  7. 1892Born hereDwight W. Burney is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1907Born hereJ. Lee Rankin is born here
  10. 1913In the archiveRPPC 1913-10-02 Hartington neb High School A
  11. 1924Born hereCharles Thone is born here
  12. 1968On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1977Born hereRuss Hochstein is born here
By decade

Hartington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hartington on the map, 1968 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hartington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hartington on the 1968 USGS mapHartington on the 1985 USGS map1968Hartington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hartington.

Every building

Hartington, building by building, 1899–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hartington fire insurance map, 1899, sheet 11899Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

RPPC 1913-10-02 Hartington neb High School A
Retake this viewRPPC 1913-10-02 Hartington neb High School A, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hartington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hartington, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,730

Between 971 and 1,730 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hartington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Hartington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Hartington’s history

What year was Hartington founded?

The Hartington post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hartington rank for history?

Hartington is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hartington?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the City Hall and Auditorium (listed 1983, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Cedar County Courthouse and the Hartington Downtown Historic District, with 31 contributing buildings. 34 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hartington?

31% of Hartington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Nebraska town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.