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History · Filley

Filley’s post office opened in 1883, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1970 on and the census since 1890.

1883first post office
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Filley began, and where its name came from

When was Filley founded?

1883

The Filley post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 301 in 18902020 census: 124143 years

How did Filley get its name?

Filley was named for its founder, Elijah Filley.

Founding year: the first Filley post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Filley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Filley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Filley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Filley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Filley.

Read it all →

Filley was platted in 1883 when the railroad was extended to that point. It was named for its founder, Elijah Filley.

The Elijah Filley Stone Barn in Filley is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is maintained by the local historical society, and open to the public.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Filley in 1918

Passages that mention Filley, cut from the printed page as they were published.

FILLEY The village of Filley is a station thirteen miles out from Beatrice on the Burlington line of railroad. It is situated in the midst of a fine section of the county and since its founding has been the center of a wealthy farming community. It is located on the northwest quarter of section 28,…
History of Gage County, Nebraska1918 · page 280Read the page →
Read the text

FILLEY The village of Filley is a station thirteen miles out from Beatrice on the Burlington line of railroad. It is situated in the midst of a fine section of the county and since its founding has been the center of a wealthy farming community. It is located on the northwest quarter of section 28, in Filley

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
along the line of diversified agriculture and stock-growing. In 1918 he added to his estate by the purchase of another valuable farm in Filley township, this place comprising three hundred and twenty acres. His home farm in early days was owned by that honored pioneer, the late Elijah Filley, in wh…
History of Gage County, Nebraska1918 · page 847Read the page →
Read the text

along the line of diversified agriculture and stock-growing. In 1918 he added to his estate by the purchase of another valuable farm in Filley township, this place comprising three hundred and twenty acres. His home farm in early days was owned by that honored pioneer, the late Elijah Filley, in whose honor the township and village of Filley were named.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Filley, 1883 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1883Post officeThe Filley post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911Born hereRobert Taylor is born here
  5. 1970On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Filley, decade by decade

On the map

Filley on the map, 1970 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Filley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Filley on the 1970 USGS mapFilley on the 1980 USGS map1970Filley sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Filley.

People over time

Filley, census by census

01002003001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 301

Between 124 and 301 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Filley’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Filley’s history

What year was Filley founded?

The Filley post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.