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Elba, Nebraska from SEPhoto: Ammodramus · Public domain
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Elba

Where Elba earns its living

Working from home is the commute for 3% of workers (Nebraska 11%). Only 1% work in Elba; the top destination outside it is Grand Island (31%, 27 miles). The average commute takes 24 minutes each way; Nebraska averages 19, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Elba

On a workday 92 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 56 people come in from elsewhere.

92live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
56work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night200
Workday160
200live here− 92head out to work+ 56come in to work= 160on a workday

About 160 people are in Elba on a workday afternoon, 18% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.61jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.61 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The places Elba commutes to

Centennial: 1 residents work here (1%)FarwellEddyville: 1 residents work here (1%)DannebrogSpaldingElbaHoward City (Boelus)Loup City: 2 residents work here (2%)St. Paul: 19 residents work here (20%)SutherlandSuttonValentine: 2 residents work here (2%)Hastings: 3 residents work here (3%)Kearney: 2 residents work here (2%)Grand Island: 29 residents work here (31%)Lincoln: 2 residents work here (2%)Omaha: 6 residents work here (6%)St. LiboryGrand IslandSt. PaulOmahaHastingsLoup CityValentineElba
1
Grand Island27.4 mi away
31%29
2
St. Paul7.6 mi away
20%19
3
Omaha130.6 mi away
6%6
4
Hastings48.5 mi away
3%3
5
Loup City20.7 mi away
2%2
6
Valentine149.4 mi away
2%2
7
Kearney48.4 mi away
2%2
8
Lincoln104 mi away
2%2
9
Centennial, CO351 mi away
1%1
10
Eddyville58 mi away
1%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
28%26
The top trips

Where Elba clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Elba is a services town

57 jobs are based in Elba.

Jobs based in ElbaJobs Elba residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms11%14%
Trade, transport & utilities5%24%
Services: health, schools, offices84%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less23%8%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%29%
Over $3,333 a month46%63%

Who does it

29 or younger18%24%
30 to 5446%52%
55 and older37%25%
−5%

Jobs based in Elba, 2013 → 2023: 60 → 57. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elba’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 24 minutes from Elba

A year of commuting
180 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Elba24 min
Nebraska19 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Elba workers work from home, vs 11% across Nebraska. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Elba gets to work
83%Drive alone
13%Carpool
4%Walk

Share of the 113 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across Nebraska: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Elba commutes less than 27 miles

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miGrand Island: 31% · 27.4 miSt. Paul: 20% · 7.6 miOmaha: 6% · 130.6 miHastings: 3% · 48.5 miLoup City: 2% · 20.7 miValentine: 2% · 149.4 miKearney: 2% · 48.4 miLincoln: 2% · 104 miCentennial: 1% · 351 miEddyville: 1% · 58 miGrand Island 31%St. Paul 20%Omaha 6%Hastings 3%Loup City 2%Elba
ElbaTop destinations (size = commuters)
23%Under 10 mi21 residents
8%10–24 mi7 residents
44%25–50 mi41 residents
26%Over 50 mi24 residents

About 26% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Elba: questions

What is the median household income in Elba?

$36,250 (±$20,069) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $76,475 across Nebraska and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Elba?

10.7%, against 10.6% across Nebraska and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Elba?

24 minutes each way on average, against 19 across Nebraska and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Elba work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Grand Island (31%, 27 mi), St. Paul (20%, 8 mi), Omaha (6%, 131 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Elba without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Elba, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Elba

Elba home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.