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History · Clay Center

Clay Center’s post office opened in 1879, and 49% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Clay County Courthouse and the Clay Center Library and Gymnasium. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1880.

1879first post office
2on the National Register
49%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Clay Center’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clay Center began

When was Clay Center founded?

1879

The Clay Center post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Marshall (1873), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 68 in 18802020 census: 735147 years
Founding year: the first Clay Center post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Clay Center’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clay Center’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clay Center’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Clay Center on the map, 1898 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clay Center. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clay Center on the 1898 USGS mapClay Center on the 1969 USGS mapClay Center on the 1985 USGS map1898Grand Island sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clay Center.

People over time

Clay Center, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,065

Peaked at 1,065 in 1910; 735 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clay Center’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Clay Center came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clay Center.

Read it all →

Clay Center was laid out in 1879. The city was named after Henry Clay, a statesman from Kentucky. A post office has been in operation at Clay Center since 1879.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Clay Center, 1873 to 1910

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Marshall post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Marshall post office closes
  4. 1879Post officeThe Clay Center post office opens
  5. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 1,065
By decade

Clay Center, decade by decade

Every building

Clay Center, building by building, 1900–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Clay Center fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

SlaytonJubileeSingersNeb
Retake this viewSlaytonJubileeSingersNeb

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clay Center’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Clay Center

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Clay County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Beaux Arts1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Clay Center’s post office has been open since 1879. Another post office, Marshall, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Marshall
1873–1879
Clay Center
1879–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Clay Centerlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clay Center’s history

What year was Clay Center founded?

The Clay Center post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Clay Center?

Two places: the Clay County Courthouse (listed 1990) and the Clay Center Library and Gymnasium (2022).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.