From Blue Springs’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers
How Blue Springs began, and where its name came from
When was Blue Springs founded?
1861
The Blue Springs post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Putnam (1882), opened inside today’s city and later closed.
First census: 513 in 18802020 census: 282165 years
How did Blue Springs get its name?
Blue Springs was named for the local springs, long thought by Native Americans thought to hold medicinal powers.
Peaked at 963 in 1890; 282 people lived here in 2020.
15 censuses, 1880–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blue Springs’ Wikipedia page.
From the old history books
What they wrote about Blue Springs in 1918
Passages that mention Blue Springs, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Gage County, Nebraska1918 · page 249Read the page →
Read the text
The historic town of Blue Springs dates its origin from the year 1857, at almost the identical moment that Beatrice was founded. In July of that year James H. Johnson, Jacob Pofl, Martin Elliott and his sons Stephen, William, and Henry Elliott, with their families, settled on the public domain at Blue Springs and its immediate vicinity, and, in
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Gage County, Nebraska1918 · page 255Read the page →
Read the text
Robert A. Wilson Founder and pioneer resident of Blue Springs braska territory and settled in Blue Springs in 1861. Shortly after his arrival he procured the services of Solon M. Hazen and surveyed and platted the original town of Blue Springs.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Blue Springs, 1861 to 1964
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blue Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1964Blue Springs sheet · 1:24,000
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blue Springs.
Every building
Blue Springs, building by building, 1886–1925
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
1886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone
Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Then & now
Stand where they stood
No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.
Retake this viewBest wishes from Blue Springs, Neb, 1910
Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blue Springs’ page.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.