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History · Blue Springs

Blue Springs’ post office opened in 1861, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Johnson Cabin Museum. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1861first post office
1on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Blue Springs’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Blue Springs began, and where its name came from

When was Blue Springs founded?

1861

The Blue Springs post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Putnam (1882), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 513 in 18802020 census: 282165 years

How did Blue Springs get its name?

Blue Springs was named for the local springs, long thought by Native Americans thought to hold medicinal powers.

Founding year: the first Blue Springs post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Blue Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Blue Springs’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Blue Springs’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Blue Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Blue Springs.

Read it all →

Blue Springs was founded in the 1850s. It was named for the local springs, long thought by Native Americans thought to hold medicinal powers.

The first post office in Blue Springs was established in 1861.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Blue Springs, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 963

Peaked at 963 in 1890; 282 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blue Springs’ Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Blue Springs in 1918

Passages that mention Blue Springs, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The historic town of Blue Springs dates its origin from the year 1857, at almost the identical moment that Beatrice was founded. In July of that year James H. Johnson, Jacob Pofl, Martin Elliott and his sons Stephen, William, and Henry Elliott, with their families, settled on the public domain at B…
History of Gage County, Nebraska1918 · page 249Read the page →
Read the text

The historic town of Blue Springs dates its origin from the year 1857, at almost the identical moment that Beatrice was founded. In July of that year James H. Johnson, Jacob Pofl, Martin Elliott and his sons Stephen, William, and Henry Elliott, with their families, settled on the public domain at Blue Springs and its immediate vicinity, and, in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Robert A. Wilson Founder and pioneer resident of Blue Springs braska territory and settled in Blue Springs in 1861. Shortly after his arrival he procured the services of Solon M. Hazen and surveyed and platted the original town of Blue Springs.
History of Gage County, Nebraska1918 · page 255Read the page →
Read the text

Robert A. Wilson Founder and pioneer resident of Blue Springs braska territory and settled in Blue Springs in 1861. Shortly after his arrival he procured the services of Solon M. Hazen and surveyed and platted the original town of Blue Springs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Blue Springs, 1861 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Blue Springs post office opens
  3. 1882Post officeThe Putnam post office opens
  4. 1884Post officeThe Putnam post office closes
  5. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 963
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910In the archiveBest wishes from Blue Springs, Neb
  8. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Blue Springs, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Blue Springs on the map, 1964 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blue Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Blue Springs on the 1964 USGS mapBlue Springs on the 1986 USGS map1964Blue Springs sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blue Springs.

Every building

Blue Springs, building by building, 1886–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Blue Springs fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Best wishes from Blue Springs, Neb
Retake this viewBest wishes from Blue Springs, Neb, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blue Springs’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Blue Springs

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2015
Johnson Cabin Museum

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Blue Springs

Nobody well known was born in Blue Springs itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Blue Springs’s post office has been open since 1861. Another post office, Putnam, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Blue Springs
1861–today
Putnam
1882–1884
18601940today
Gone or out of use
Putnam Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Blue Springs’ history

What year was Blue Springs founded?

The Blue Springs post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Blue Springs?

One place: the Johnson Cabin Museum (listed 2015).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.