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BHistory
History · Arlington

Arlington’s post office opened in 1882, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the George A. Marshall House. Its Register listing is the George A. Marshall House. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1890.

1882first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Arlington began

When was Arlington founded?

1882

The Arlington post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Belle Creek (1857) and Bell Creek (1880), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 412 in 18902020 census: 1,300144 years

How historic is Arlington?

B

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Arlington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arlington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arlington is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arlington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 59%
NewerOlder

Nebraska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Nebraska town has 16.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arlington’s 13.6 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Nebraska towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arlington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arlington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Arlington on the map, 1893 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arlington on the 1893 USGS mapArlington on the 1968 USGS mapArlington on the 1982 USGS map1893Fremont sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arlington.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Arlington’s post office has been open since 1882. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Belle Creek
1857–1880
Bell Creek
1880–1882
Arlington
1882–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Arlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arlington.

Read it all →

Arlington was originally called Bell Creek (after nearby Bell Creek) and under the latter name was platted in 1869 when the Sioux City and Pacific Railroad was extended to that point. Due to similarity in name with another place in Nebraska, Bell Creek was renamed Arlington, after the city of Arlington, Virginia, in 1882. Arlington was home to the Marshall Nurseries, an internationally acclaimed nursery credited with creating the Marshall seedless green ash tree (Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Marshall'), one of the most common green ash cultivars planted in the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Arlington, 1857 to 1909

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Belle Creek post office opens
  3. 1867Born hereEmma Osterman Elmer is born here
  4. 1880Post officeThe Belle Creek post office closes
  5. 1880Post officeThe Bell Creek post office opens
  6. 1882Post officeThe Bell Creek post office closes
  7. 1882Post officeThe Arlington post office opens
  8. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1909Born hereHugh Rhea is born here
By decade

Arlington, decade by decade

Every building

Arlington, building by building, 1894–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Arlington fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Arlington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2018
George A. Marshall House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Arlington, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40019001920194019601980200020201,300

Grew from 412 people in 1890 to 1,300 in 2020, 3 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arlington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Arlington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Arlington’s history

What year was Arlington founded?

The Arlington post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Arlington rank for history?

Arlington is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Arlington?

One place: the George A. Marshall House (listed 2018).

How old are the homes in Arlington?

20% of Arlington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Nebraska town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.