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Eddy County Courthouse 2008Photo: Andrew Filer · CC BY-SA 2.0
B+History
History · New Rockford

New Rockford’s post office opened in 1883, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Eddy County Courthouse, the US Post Office-New Rockford and the New Rockford Bridge. Below: maps from 1908 on and the census since 1920.

1883first post office
3on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How New Rockford began

When was New Rockford founded?

1883

The New Rockford post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Dunn (1883), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 2,111 in 19202020 census: 1,361143 years

How historic is New Rockford?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Rockford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Rockford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Rockford is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Rockford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder

North Dakota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical North Dakota town has 2.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Rockford’s 23.8 sits above most of its state (81% of North Dakota towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Rockford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Rockford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Rockford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

New Rockford, building by building, 1908–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Rockford fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How New Rockford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Rockford.

Read it all →

New Rockford was founded in 1883, when the Northern Pacific Railway arrived in the area.

In 1915, residents mounted a challenge to have the state capital relocated from Bismarck to New Rockford. This did not succeed, leaving Bismarck the capital.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Rockford, 1883 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1883Post officeThe Dunn post office opens
  3. 1883Post officeThe Dunn post office closes
  4. 1883Post officeThe New Rockford post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1917Born hereJohn Harvey is born here
  7. 1945Born hereJames Buchli is born here
  8. 1945Born hereLawrence Klemin is born here
  9. 1946Born hereJoan Heckaman is born here
  10. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

New Rockford on the map, 1948 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Rockford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Rockford on the 1948 USGS mapNew Rockford on the 1950 USGS mapNew Rockford on the 1975 USGS mapNew Rockford on the 1986 USGS map1948New Rockford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Rockford.

On the National Register

3 historic places in New Rockford

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Eddy County Courthouse
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Starved Classicism1
Warren through truss bridge1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Rockford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,195

Between 1,361 and 2,195 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Rockford’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in New Rockford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

New Rockford’s post office has been open since 1883. Another post office, Dunn, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dunn
1883–1883
New Rockford
1883–today
18801950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Rockford’s history

What year was New Rockford founded?

The New Rockford post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Rockford rank for history?

New Rockford is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Rockford?

Three places: the Eddy County Courthouse (listed 1985), the US Post Office-New Rockford (1989) and the New Rockford Bridge (1997).

How old are the homes in New Rockford?

27% of New Rockford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 7.2% for a North Dakota town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.