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History · New England

New England dates to 1887, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Riverside. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1973 on, and the census since 1920.

1887founded
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From New England’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New England began

When was New England founded?

1887

New England dates its founding to 1887 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 613 in 19202020 census: 683139 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1887.The full story ↓

What stands out about New England’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New England’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New England’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

New England, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,117

Peaked at 1,117 in 1950; 683 people lived here in 2020.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New England’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

New England’s post office has been open since 1894. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mayflower
1887–1887
New England City
1887–1894
New England
1894–today
18801950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How New England came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New England.

Read it all →

New England was founded in 1887, predating all other settlements in Hettinger County by many years. The name recognizes that many early settlers were from the New England states of Vermont and Massachusetts. Until the tracks were abandoned in 1983, the city was located at the terminus of a Milwaukee Road branch line that split from the railroad's Pacific Extension in McLaughlin, South Dakota. New England was incorporated as a village on June 15, 1921 and as a city on July 1, 1967.

The silhouette of the two Rainy Buttes near New England is a distinguishing symbol of the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New England in 1889

Passages that mention New England, cut from the printed page as they were published.

give it a more national character than it seemed to have had before, in consequence of most of those identitied with it being from New England, Mr. Canfield conceived the idea of a syndicate of gentlemen, to be made up from those occupying prominent positions in the leading railroads of the country.
Life of Thomas Hawley Canfield [microform]1889 · page 21Read the page →
Read the text

give it a more national character than it seemed to have had before, in consequence of most of those identitied with it being from New England, Mr. Canfield conceived the idea of a syndicate of gentlemen, to be made up from those occupying prominent positions in the leading railroads of the country.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
give it a more national character than it seemed to have had before, in consequence of most of those identified with it being from New England, Mr. Canfield conceived the idea of a syndicate of gentlemen, to be made up from those occupying prominent positions in the leading railroads of the country.
Life of Thomas Hawley Canfield1889 · page 20Read the page →
Read the text

give it a more national character than it seemed to have had before, in consequence of most of those identified with it being from New England, Mr. Canfield conceived the idea of a syndicate of gentlemen, to be made up from those occupying prominent positions in the leading railroads of the country.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New England, 1786 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1786Born hereNathaniel Dearborn is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1887
    FoundingNew England is established
  5. 1887Post officeThe Mayflower post office opens
  6. 1887Post officeThe Mayflower post office closes
  7. 1887Post officeThe New England City post office opens
  8. 1894Post officeThe New England City post office closes
  9. 1894Post officeThe New England post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1919Born hereHarry Herbert Crosby is born here
  12. 1942In the archiveNew England, North Dakota
  13. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 1,117
  14. 1973On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

New England, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New England on the map, 1973 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New England. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New England on the 1973 USGS mapNew England on the 1981 USGS map1973New England sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New England.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New England, North Dakota
Retake this viewNew England, North Dakota, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New England’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in New England

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Riverside
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in New England

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New England’s history

What year was New England founded?

In 1887, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. New England’s post office opened in 1887, and the census of 1920 counted 613 people here.

What is on the National Register in New England?

One place: the Riverside (listed 1983).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.