Photo: Senior Airman Brittany Y. Auld · Public domainMinot AFB’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.
A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 1°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Minot AFB at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Minot AFB’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Minot AFB’s place in North Dakota beside it.
What a year in Minot AFB feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 144 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Minot International Airport, 12 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Minot AFB’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −28°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 52 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Minot Exp Stn, ND, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 17 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 93 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Minot AFB
94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Minot International Airport.
Living with Minot AFB’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
144 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 10 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 18 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Cold waves are 57% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Minot AFB from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Minot AFB and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Minot AFB yet.
Climates most like Minot AFB’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minot AFB, ND | 1° | 81° | 17" | 52" |
| Gunnison, CO | 0° | 82° | 12" | 50" |
| East Grand Forks, MN | −2° | 81° | 23" | 49" |
| Aberdeen, SD | 3° | 84° | 22" | 43" |
| Jackson, WY | 6° | 80° | 19" | 78" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Minot AFB averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.3°).
A smaller shift than in 68% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Minot AFB compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Minot AFB’s place among North Dakota’s.
Minot AFB weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Minot AFB’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Minot Exp Stn, ND. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19° | 1° | 0.4" | 8.3" | 7 | 28 | −3° – 27° |
| February | 23° | 5° | 0.4" | 6.9" | 6 | 23 | −4° – 27° |
| March | 36° | 17° | 0.6" | 7.8" | 6 | 17 | 13° – 39° |
| April | 53° | 30° | 1.0" | 4.4" | 7 | 5 | 29° – 50° |
| May | 67° | 41° | 2.5" | 1.8" | 10 | 0 | 48° – 61° |
| June | 75° | 52° | 3.5" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 59° – 68° |
| July | 81° | 56° | 2.6" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 62° – 74° |
| August | 81° | 54° | 1.9" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 61° – 72° |
| September | 71° | 45° | 1.6" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 53° – 64° |
| October | 54° | 32° | 1.3" | 3.6" | 7 | 2 | 34° – 48° |
| November | 36° | 19° | 0.6" | 8.9" | 6 | 13 | 15° – 39° |
| December | 23° | 7° | 0.5" | 10.1" | 7 | 25 | 3° – 26° |
| Year | 52° | 30° | 16.7" | 51.8" | 93 | 114 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -4° to 27°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.
Where Minot AFB’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Minot AFB’s center.
- Snow: Minot Exp Stn, ND.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Minot International Airport, 12 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Minot AFB’s climate
What is the weather like in Minot AFB?
A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 1°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 69 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 86% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Minot AFB in winter?
January nights average 1°. About 177 nights a year reach 32° or below and 39 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −3°.
How much snow does Minot AFB get?
About 52 inches in a normal winter at Minot Exp Stn, ND, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 114 days a year.
How hot does it get in Minot AFB?
July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 56°. About 13 days a year reach 90° (Minot International Airport).
When is the first and last frost in Minot AFB?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 10 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 144 frost-free days, at Minot International Airport.
What growing zone is Minot AFB in?
Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −28°.
What is the best time of year to visit Minot AFB?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Minot AFB getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 68% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Minot AFB.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.