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FEMA - 29438 - Photograph by Brenda Riskey taken on 05-17-2006 in North DakotaPhoto: Brenda Riskey · Public domain
Town Hall · Grand Forks

Grand Forks spent more per resident in 2022 than 80% of similar cities

Grand Forks’ city government spent $72.7 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $1,238 per resident. Water and other utilities ($16.4 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$72.7M
year to December 31, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$1,238
In 2022: $1,153, more than 80% of 177 similar cities
Long-term debt
$232.2M
end of 2024, reported
City staff, 2025
529
full-time · 66 part-time · March payroll $3.7M
Typical tax bill
$3,167
1.27% of home value · ND 0.99%

What stands out about how Grand Forks is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$1,153 per resident in 2022: more than 80% of them

Grand Forks’ day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,153 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 177 North Dakota cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $774, and the middle half spent $510–$1,045. Grand Forks spent more than 80% of them.

Middle half of the group, $510–$1,045Median $774Grand Forks

Includes sewer and trash ($15.8 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
177

North Dakota cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Grand Forks itself left out).

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $1,238 per resident a year, or $3.39 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 30%.

Where the money comes from
Sales taxes 20%Interest, fines & other 16%From the state 15%Fees & charges 15%Property taxes 12%Utility sales 8%From the federal government 7%From other local governments 5%Other taxes & licenses 2%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $25.5 million; interest on debt $6.8 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $121.7 million.
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 13% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Grand Forks reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$64.5 million
2023$64.4 million
2024$72.7 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,153 · 2023: $1,096 · 2024: $1,238. Per resident it went from $1,153 to $1,238 (up 7%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 55,950 to 58,692.

City staff
529

full-time in March 2025, down from 564 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $3,167 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.27% of the home’s value, vs 0.99% across North Dakota.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Grand Forks Township$3,430
Grand Forks$3,167
East Grand Forks$3,156
Rye Township$2,747
Brenna Township$2,490
North Dakota$2,468
Rhinehart Township$2,222
Falconer Township$2,063
$3,167
typical bill a year
1.27%
effective rate
$249,900
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Grand Forks’ rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Grand Forks’ Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Grand Forks →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Grand Forks

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See grandforksgov.com for Grand Forks’ current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Grand Forks yet.grandforksgov.com ↗
Agendas

Grand Forks’ meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on grandforksgov.com ↗.

Who works for Grand Forks

One full-time city employee for every 111 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (58,692).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police111 + 5 pt
Fire77 + 1 pt
Administration & buildings55 + 16 pt
Roads & transportation54 + 9 pt
Sewer & trash55 + 4 pt
Health & welfare44 + 6 pt
Parks & libraries21 + 14 pt
Water & other utilities27
Courts, inspections & corrections4 + 1 pt
Other81 + 10 pt
529
full-time
66
part-time
$3.7M
payroll for March 2025
$44.4M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$81,800
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
101
sworn police officers
75
full-time firefighters
Compared, 2022.Grand Forks had 10.1 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 120 of the 177 North Dakota cities that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 0.0: Grand Forks had more than 92% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Grand Forks Public School District 1

Grand Forks’ K–12 school district, shared with Grand Forks Township, Falconer Township, Walle Township, Rye Township, Mekinock Township. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Grand Forks →
$16,878
per pupil · ND $16,642
7,572
students
$21.4 million
long-term debt

Of the $16,878 per pupil, $10,861 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 43%State 43%Federal 14%

North Dakota districts overall: 40% local, 46% state, 14% federal.

Also serving Grand Forks

Manvel Public School District 125 · $13,459 per pupil

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Grand Forks’ votes are counted by county

North Dakota reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Grand Forks alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Grand Forks County’s results.

President · Grand Forks County’s results31,411 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican57.7%18,123 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat39.7%12,469 votes

Others: 2.6% (819 votes).

Most votes in Grand Forks County: Donald J Trump

North Dakota: Trump 67.0%, Harris 30.5%

The county’s page

100% of Grand Forks lies in Grand Forks County. Every 2024 race in Grand Forks County is on the county’s page.

Grand Forks County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Grand Forks

From town hall to Washington

Grand Forks sends 8 representatives to the North Dakota House alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    North Dakota HouseGrand Forks is split between 4 districts
  3. 3
    North Dakota SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of North Dakota

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Grand Forks compares with the towns next door

Grand Forks spent $1,153 per resident in 2022. Most of its neighbors are townships, a different kind of government, so the like-for-like comparison is with similar cities, above. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Falconer Township$152$2,063
Rye Township$170$2,747
Brenna Township$173$2,490
Grand Forks Township$1,030$3,430
Grand Forks$1,153$3,167

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Grand Forks’ government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Grand Forks’ government

How much does Grand Forks spend per resident?

About $1,238 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,153 was more than 80% of 177 North Dakota cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Grand Forks?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,167 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.27% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.99% across North Dakota. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see grandforksgov.com.

Who runs Grand Forks’ government?

See grandforksgov.com for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Grand Forks yet.

How did Grand Forks vote in 2024?

North Dakota counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Grand Forks alone. Grand Forks County, where 100% of Grand Forks lies, voted Trump 57.7%, Harris 39.7% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Grand Forks?

529 full-time and 66 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $3.7M (about $44.4M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Grand Forks in the state legislature?

Grand Forks is split among 4 State House districts and 4 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The North Dakota Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Grand Forks’ government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →