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Garrison, North Dakota, July 2009 - 03Photo: Andrew Filer · CC BY-SA 2.0
Jobs & commute in Garrison

Jobs, pay and the trip to work in Garrison

The average commute takes 21 minutes each way (North Dakota 18, U.S. 26). Jobs and income earn Garrison C+; getting around on foot earns it B−. About one in four stay in Garrison for work; outside it, Bismarck is the main destination (9%, 66 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Garrison apart

Garrison’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Garrison is Bismarck, 66 miles away as the crow flies. 9% of working residents (49) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

A big share show a job far from home

35% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Many jobs in Garrison pay little

26% of the jobs based in Garrison pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 538 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Garrison

On income, poverty and job access, Garrison is better than 35% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Garrison’s grade up (6.5%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 4% of U.S. towns).

Household income $71,974 (±$10,479) · ND $76,657 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.5% · ND 10.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 70% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 4% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (0.0%) is left out: Garrison’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C−B−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Garrison could be anywhere from C− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

How many miles Garrison commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBismarck: 9% · 65.6 miTurtle Lake: 8% · 26.4 miMinot: 7% · 40.8 miFargo: 3% · 222.1 miWashburn: 2% · 30.9 miMax: 2% · 13.1 miWilliston: 1% · 109.6 miGrand Forks: 1% · 202 miDickinson: 1% · 83.2 miBismarck 9%Turtle Lake 8%Minot 7%Washburn 2%Garrison
GarrisonTop destinations (size = commuters)
31%Under 10 mi169 residents
9%10–24 mi48 residents
24%25–50 mi130 residents
35%Over 50 mi190 residents

About 35% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

What Garrison’s employers do

578 jobs are based in Garrison.

Jobs based in GarrisonJobs Garrison residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms3%16%
Trade, transport & utilities25%24%
Services: health, schools, offices72%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less26%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%24%
Over $3,333 a month43%58%

Who does it

29 or younger17%21%
30 to 5446%50%
55 and older37%29%
−19%

Jobs based in Garrison, 2013 → 2023: 712 → 578. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Garrison’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

How a workday changes Garrison

On a workday 400 residents head out to work, 138 work right here, and 440 people come in from elsewhere.

400live here, work elsewhere
138live and work here
440work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,400
Workday1,500
1,400live here− 400head out to work+ 440come in to work= 1,500on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.07jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.07 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Garrison goes to work

Turtle Lake: 42 residents work here (8%)Max: 10 residents work here (2%)UnderwoodGarrisonWashburn: 13 residents work here (2%)Dickinson: 7 residents work here (1%)Williston: 8 residents work here (1%)Bismarck: 49 residents work here (9%)Minot: 38 residents work here (7%)Grand Forks: 8 residents work here (1%)Fargo: 14 residents work here (3%)Snow TownshipMalcolm TownshipSt. Mary TownshipBismarckTurtle LakeMinotFargoWashburnMaxGarrison
1
Garrison (in town)right here
26%138
2
Bismarck65.6 mi away
9%49
3
Turtle Lake26.4 mi away
8%42
4
Minot40.8 mi away
7%38
5
Fargo222.1 mi away
3%14
6
Washburn30.9 mi away
2%13
7
Max13.1 mi away
2%10
8
Williston109.6 mi away
1%8
9
Grand Forks202 mi away
1%8
10
Dickinson83.2 mi away
1%7
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%211
The top trips

Where Garrison clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Getting to work from Garrison takes about 21 minutes

A year of commuting
164 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Garrison21 min
North Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Garrison workers work from home, vs 8% across North Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Garrison gets to work
91%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 523 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across North Dakota: 85% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Garrison, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Garrison is more walkable than 53% of U.S. towns. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 4.2% across North Dakota.

EPA walkability index 8.7 of 20 · typical ND town 7.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 75% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.9% of commuters · ND 4.2% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 542 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.0% of Garrison households have no vehicle (North Dakota 5.9%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Garrison’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 1,000 to 2,000, Garrison ranks 3,209th of 6,308 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
…
121Reed Township ND1,151$131K0.4%0.0%1%A+
…
237Williston Township ND1,116$250K0.0%0.0%8%A
…
455Sundre Township ND1,024$107K1.4%0.0%2%A
…
3,207Kingsley IA1,373$73K10.0%0.5%10%C+
3,208Slayton MN1,930$62K14.3%1.8%32%C+
3,209Garrison ND1,446$72K6.5%0.0%26%C+
3,210Rome Township IL1,624$62K8.1%4.1%1%C+
3,211Franconia NH1,143$87K11.4%3.2%13%C+
…
6,308Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Garrison, the top three, the last and three more from North Dakota.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Garrison: questions

What is the median household income in Garrison?

$71,974 (±$10,479) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $76,657 across North Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Garrison?

6.5%, against 10.8% across North Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Garrison?

21 minutes each way on average, against 18 across North Dakota and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Garrison work?

26% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bismarck (9%, 66 mi), Turtle Lake (8%, 26 mi), Minot (7%, 41 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Garrison walkable?

Garrison is more walkable than 53% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 8.7 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Garrison without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Garrison, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Garrison

Garrison home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.