Photo: Manimal347 · Public domainHardly any U.S. towns see harsher January nights than Fredonia
High summer brings afternoon highs near 80°. The wettest month is June; the driest is January. Its July afternoons stay fresher than in 92% of U.S. towns. Seedlings are safe outdoors from about May 7, with the first autumn frost due around October 2.
A year in Fredonia at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Fredonia’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Fredonia’s place in North Dakota beside it.
What a year in Fredonia feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 148 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by October 2. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Edgeley 3wnw, ND, 16 miles from the town’s center, 430 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Fredonia’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −25°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 42 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Ashley, ND, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 22 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 104 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Fredonia
95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Edgeley 3wnw, ND.
Living with Fredonia’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
148 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 2.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September.
Parks & trails →Cold waves are 54% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Fredonia from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Fredonia and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Fredonia yet.
Climates most like Fredonia’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fredonia, ND | 2° | 80° | 22" | 42" |
| Alexandria, MN | 1° | 80° | 27" | 46" |
| Brookings, SD | 5° | 82° | 27" | 36" |
| Kingsford, MI | 5° | 80° | 29" | 61" |
| Gunnison, CO | 0° | 82° | 12" | 50" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Fredonia averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.8°).
A smaller shift than in 72% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Fredonia compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Fredonia’s place among North Dakota’s.
Fredonia weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Fredonia’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Ashley, ND. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 20° | 2° | 0.5" | 7.9" | 7 | 25 | −2° – 25° |
| February | 24° | 6° | 0.6" | 6.0" | 7 | 24 | −2° – 27° |
| March | 36° | 18° | 0.9" | 7.5" | 8 | 19 | 16° – 41° |
| April | 52° | 29° | 1.6" | 4.6" | 9 | 6 | 31° – 48° |
| May | 65° | 41° | 3.1" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 48° – 60° |
| June | 75° | 52° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 58° – 68° |
| July | 80° | 57° | 3.5" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 61° – 75° |
| August | 79° | 55° | 2.5" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 61° – 71° |
| September | 70° | 45° | 2.3" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 51° – 62° |
| October | 54° | 33° | 1.8" | 2.3" | 9 | 1 | 35° – 48° |
| November | 37° | 19° | 0.6" | 4.9" | 6 | 9 | 16° – 40° |
| December | 24° | 8° | 0.6" | 9.2" | 6 | 20 | 4° – 24° |
| Year | 51° | 30° | 21.7" | 42.4" | 104 | 105 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -2° to 27°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.
Where Fredonia’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Fredonia’s center.
- Snow: Ashley, ND.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Edgeley 3wnw, ND, 16 miles from the town’s center, 430 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Fredonia’s climate
What is the weather like in Fredonia?
A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 2°, and about 42 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 83 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 92% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Fredonia in winter?
January nights average 2°. About 177 nights a year reach 32° or below and 40 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −2°.
How much snow does Fredonia get?
About 42 inches in a normal winter at Ashley, ND, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 105 days a year.
How hot does it get in Fredonia?
July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 57°. About 8 days a year reach 90° (Edgeley 3wnw, ND).
When is the first and last frost in Fredonia?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 7 and the first fall frost by October 2, about 148 frost-free days, at Edgeley 3wnw, ND.
What growing zone is Fredonia in?
Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −25°.
What is the best time of year to visit Fredonia?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Fredonia getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 72% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Fredonia.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.