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BHistory
History · Fort Totten

Fort Totten’s post office opened in 1868, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Fort Totten was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 17 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1928 on, and the census since 1990.

1868first post office
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Fort Totten’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Totten began

When was Fort Totten founded?

1868

The Fort Totten post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 867 in 19902020 census: 1,160158 years

How historic is Fort Totten?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fort Totten post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Fort Totten’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Totten is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Totten’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder

North Dakota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical North Dakota town has 2.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Totten’s 164 sits above most of its state (99% of North Dakota towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±13.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Totten’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fort Totten’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fort Totten’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Fort Totten, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Fort Totten yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Fort Totten is a census-designated place (CDP) in Benson County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,160 at the 2020 census. Fort Totten is located within the Spirit Lake Reservation and is the site of tribal headquarters. The reservation has a total population estimated at 6,000. Although not formally incorporated as a city, Fort Totten has the largest population of any community in Benson County.

Its first post office opened in 1868. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,243 to 1,160 (-7%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Fort Totten, 1868 to 1928

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Fort Totten post office opens
  3. 1879In the archiveMap of the Fort Totten Military Reservation
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveFt. Totten
  6. 1928On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Fort Totten, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Fort Totten on the map, 1928 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Totten. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Totten on the 1928 USGS mapFort Totten on the 1931 USGS mapFort Totten on the 1951 USGS mapFort Totten on the 1975 USGS mapFort Totten on the 1994 USGS map1928Tokio sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Totten.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ft. Totten
Retake this viewFt. Totten, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Totten’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 17 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Fort Totten State Historic Site

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fort Totten, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20020002020Peak: 1,243

Between 867 and 1,243 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Totten’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fort Totten

Nobody well known was born in Fort Totten itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Fort Totten’s history

What year was Fort Totten founded?

The Fort Totten post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fort Totten rank for history?

Fort Totten is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fort Totten?

One place: the Fort Totten State Historic Site (listed 1971).

How old are the homes in Fort Totten?

9% of Fort Totten’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±13.3 points), against a typical 7.2% for a North Dakota town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.