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C−History
History · Burlington

Burlington dates to 1883

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Burlington was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1920.

1883founded
0on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
From Burlington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Burlington began

When was Burlington founded?

1883

Burlington dates its founding to 1883 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 300 in 19202020 census: 1,291143 years

How historic is Burlington?

C−

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1884.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Burlington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burlington is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burlington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 23%
NewerOlder

North Dakota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical North Dakota town has 2.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burlington’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of North Dakota towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). Two sources give 1883.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Burlington, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400192019401960198020002020300 in 1920Low: 200

Lost a third of its people between 1920 and 1940, then grew 6-fold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burlington’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Burlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burlington.

Read it all →

Burlington and its former settlements were founded by James Johnson and James Colton (the men who also settled Larimore, North Dakota) in Dakota Territory in the late 1870s. Earlier settlements were The Forks, and later Colton (named after James Colton), which are considered forerunners of the city. Its current name was given to it by Johnson during the creation of the post office, and was the name of his hometown of Burlington, Iowa. "The Forks" was used as a name for Burlington, alluding to its geographic location at the confluence of the Des Lacs and Mouse Rivers.

In the early 1890s, the Burlington Reporter became the first newspaper in western North Dakota. It would in the future be renamed to the Minot Daily News.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Burlington, 1883 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1883
    FoundingBurlington is established
  3. 1884Post officeThe Burlington post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1936In the archiveTypical miner's home. Burlington, North Dakota
  6. 1940In the archiveBurlington, North Dakota
  7. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,291
By decade

Burlington, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Burlington on the map, 1948 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burlington on the 1948 USGS mapBurlington on the 1950 USGS mapBurlington on the 1979 USGS map1948Burlington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burlington.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Typical miner's home. Burlington, North Dakota
Retake this viewTypical miner's home. Burlington, North Dakota, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Burlington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Burlington

Nobody well known was born in Burlington itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Burlington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Burlington’s history

What year was Burlington founded?

In 1883, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Burlington’s post office opened in 1884, and the census of 1920 counted 300 people here.

How does Burlington rank for history?

Burlington is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Burlington?

7% of Burlington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 7.2% for a North Dakota town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (11), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.