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Rose HillRose Hill · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
B+History
History · Yanceyville

Yanceyville dates to 1792, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Yanceyville was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 11 buildings. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1972 on, and the census since 1910.

1792founded
8on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
5famous people
From Yanceyville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Yanceyville began

When was Yanceyville founded?

1792

Yanceyville dates its founding to 1792 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 338 in 19102020 census: 1,937234 years

How historic is Yanceyville?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1794.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Yanceyville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Yanceyville is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Yanceyville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Yanceyville’s 108 sits above most of its state (76% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1792.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Yanceyville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Yanceyville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Yanceyville’s post office has been open since 1835. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Caswell Court House
1794–1833
Yancey
1833–1835
Yanceyville
1835–today
17901910today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

8 historic places in Yanceyville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Caswell County Courthouse
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Yanceyville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Yanceyville.

Read it all →

When Person County was created out of Caswell County in 1791, the original county seat, Leasburg, was close to the eastern newly formed boundary line dividing the two. Commissioners were named in the county formation act to create a new county seat and courthouse near the geographical center of present Caswell County. Hence, the village of Caswell Court House (later Yanceyville) was founded.

By 1810, the village featured a single store, a hattery, two taverns, and around fifteen homes. Not long thereafter, silversmiths, blacksmiths, wheelwrights, coachmakers, and other tradesmen began opening businesses. Additionally, attorneys, doctors, preachers, and politicians were drawn to the area, contributing to its development.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Yanceyville, 1792 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1792
    FoundingYanceyville is established
  3. 1794Post officeThe Caswell Court House post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1833Post officeThe Caswell Court House post office closes
  6. 1833Post officeThe Yancey post office opens
  7. 1835Post officeThe Yancey post office closes
  8. 1835Post officeThe Yanceyville post office opens
  9. 1856BuiltPoteat House is built
  10. 1856In the archiveVerso Bank of Yanceyville (North Carolina) 10 dollars 1856
  11. 1861BuiltCaswell County Courthouse is built
  12. 1873Born hereJohn Hosea Kerr is born here
  13. 20th century
  14. 1906BuiltCaswell County Training School is built
  15. 1922Born hereNeal Watlington is born here
  16. 1939In the archiveSaturday afternoon, Yanceyville, Caswell County, North Carolina (1939)
  17. 1939Born hereJohn Oliver Gunn Jr. is born here
  18. 1940In the archiveAlonzo Dillard Folger
  19. 1958Born hereDonna Edwards is born here
  20. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Yanceyville on the map, 1972 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Yanceyville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Yanceyville on the 1972 USGS mapYanceyville on the 1994 USGS mapYanceyville on the 2002 USGS map1972Yanceyville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Yanceyville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Verso Bank of Yanceyville (North Carolina) 10 dollars 1856
Retake this viewVerso Bank of Yanceyville (North Carolina) 10 dollars 1856, 1856

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Yanceyville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Yanceyville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,091

Between 338 and 2,091 people in every census since 1910.

8 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Yanceyville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Yanceyville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Yanceyville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Yanceyville’s history

What year was Yanceyville founded?

In 1792, according to Wikidata. Yanceyville’s post office opened in 1794, and the census of 1910 counted 338 people here.

How does Yanceyville rank for history?

Yanceyville is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Yanceyville?

8 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Caswell County Courthouse (listed 1973, the first), and 1 historic district, the Yanceyville Historic District, with 11 contributing buildings. 24 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Yanceyville?

4% of Yanceyville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (11), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.