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AHistory
History · Windsor

17% of Windsor’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #14 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 78 buildings. Below: maps from 1978 on and the census since 1860.

6on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
8famous people
Quick answers

About Windsor’s history

How historic is Windsor?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Windsor’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Windsor is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #14 of 290 in North Carolina. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Windsor’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 96%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Windsor’s 272 sits above most of its state (89% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 89 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.5 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Windsor’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Windsor’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Windsor’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

6 listings protect 89 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
89
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Bertie County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Georgian2
Greek Revival1
Federal1
Modern Movement1
International Style1
Neo-Classical Revival1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Windsor came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Windsor.

Read it all →

The land was historically the home of the Tuscarora people. Today, there are Tuscarora residents living in the village of Tandequemuc, now called Merry Hill.

Bertie County Courthouse, Bertie Memorial Hospital, Elmwood, Freeman Hotel, Hope Plantation, Jordan House, King House, Liberty Hall, Rosefield, and Windsor Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Windsor in 1880

Passages that mention Windsor, cut from the printed page as they were published.

silver river courted a plunge into its waves — the woods an hour's retirement into their shady recesses. The bells of Eton-college rang out merrily, but their sound saddened, rather than elated him. The road between Eton and Windsor, then marked by straggling cottages with gardens between them, wit…
Windsor castle1880Read the page →
Read the text

silver river courted a plunge into its waves — the woods an hour's retirement into their shady recesses. The bells of Eton-college rang out merrily, but their sound saddened, rather than elated him. The road between Eton and Windsor, then marked by straggling cottages with gardens between them, with here and there a dwelling of a better kind, was thronged with herds ot cattle and their drivers, for a fair was held that day in the town of Windsor, to which they were hastening. Then there were

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Windsor, or VVyndlcshore. so called from the winding banks of the river flowing past it, was the abode of the ancient Saxon monarchs; and a legend is related b}r William of Malmsbury, of a woodman named Wulwin, who being stricken with blindness, and having visited eighty-seven churches and vainly i…
Windsor castle1880Read the page →
Read the text

Windsor, or VVyndlcshore. so called from the winding banks of the river flowing past it, was the abode of the ancient Saxon monarchs; and a legend is related b}r William of Malmsbury, of a woodman named Wulwin, who being stricken with blindness, and having visited eighty-seven churches and vainly implored their tutelary saints for relief, was at last restored to sigh* by the touch of Edward the Confessor, who further enhanced the boon by making him keeper of his palace at Windsor. But

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Windsor, 1749 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1749Born hereWilliam Blount is born here
  3. 1794Post officeThe Windsor post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1836BuiltElmwood is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1942Born hereFrank Ballance is born here
  8. 1944Born hereJethro Pugh is born here
  9. 1958Born hereTootie Robbins is born here
  10. 1978On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Windsor, decade by decade

On the map

Windsor on the map in 1978

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Windsor.

Windsor on the 1978 USGS map1978Windsor South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Windsor.

People over time

Windsor, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000190019502000Peak: 3,630

Between 315 and 3,630 people in every census since 1860.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Windsor’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Windsor

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Windsor’s history

How does Windsor rank for history?

Windsor is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #14 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Windsor?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Bertie County Courthouse (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Windsor Historic District, with 78 contributing buildings. 89 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Windsor?

17% of Windsor’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.5 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.