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AHistory
History · Washington

Washington dates to 1776, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #18 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 825 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1850.

1776founded
6on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
11famous people
From Washington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Washington began

When was Washington founded?

1776

Washington dates its founding to 1776 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 2,015 in 18502020 census: 9,875250 years

How historic is Washington?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1788.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Washington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Washington is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #18 of 290 in North Carolina. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Washington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 94%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Washington’s 853 sits above most of its state (97% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 830 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1776.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Washington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 830 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
830
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Bank of Washington, West End Branch
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival2
Late Victorian1
Classical Revival1
Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Period Cottage1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Washington on the map, 1903 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Washington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Washington on the 1903 USGS mapWashington on the 1951 USGS mapWashington on the 1974 USGS mapWashington on the 1983 USGS map1903Chocowinity sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Washington.

The story

How Washington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Washington.

Read it all →

The settlement at the current location of the city was founded in the 1770s by James Bonner on his land and was known as Forks of the Tar. In 1776, it was renamed Washington. During the American Revolutionary War, Washington served as a supply port when major neighboring ports were under British siege.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Washington, 1900–1910

Passages that mention Washington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Washington led the army a little way up the river, the drums and fifes silent, until he reached the present site of the village of Taylorsville, which is about eight miles above the city of Trenton, but on the Pennsylvania side. If you ever ride northward from the capital of New Jersey, over the Be…
The boy patriot. A story of Jack, the young friend of Washington1900 · page 107Read the page →
Read the text

Washington led the army a little way up the river, the drums and fifes silent, until he reached the present site of the village of Taylorsville, which is about eight miles above the city of Trenton, but on the Pennsylvania side. If you ever ride northward from the capital of New Jersey, over the Belvidere Division of the Pennsylvania Railway, the train will halt at a station

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
night. Not the least important of the many claims upon his time was the superintendence of the erection of the public buildings in the future city of Washington, or, the Federal City, as it was then called. At that time it was practically nothing but a spot on the map, and not much more than a begi…
On the trail of Washington1910 · page 270Read the page →
Read the text

night. Not the least important of the many claims upon his time was the superintendence of the erection of the public buildings in the future city of Washington, or, the Federal City, as it was then called. At that time it was practically nothing but a spot on the map, and not much more than a beginning had been made upon the plans, yet Washington saw the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Washington stationed his forces near Wilmington, Delaware, immediately upon leaving Philadelphia, and for about two weeks he watched the enemy, skirmishing with their advance guard as they moved forward and falling back slowly while he searched for a favorable position at which to check their march…
On the trail of Washington1910 · page 156Read the page →
Read the text

Washington stationed his forces near Wilmington, Delaware, immediately upon leaving Philadelphia, and for about two weeks he watched the enemy, skirmishing with their advance guard as they moved forward and falling back slowly while he searched for a favorable position at which to check their march. Between them and Philadelphia, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
entered the tent of Washington, who had two callers — Generals Greene and Sullivan, both in the prime of life. The famous Quaker leader from Rhode Island was handsome and bore no slight resemblance to Washington himself.
The boy patriot. A story of Jack, the young friend of Washington1900 · page 98Read the page →
Read the text

entered the tent of Washington, who had two callers — Generals Greene and Sullivan, both in the prime of life. The famous Quaker leader from Rhode Island was handsome and bore no slight resemblance to Washington himself.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Washington, 1776 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1776
    FoundingWashington is established
  3. 1788Post officeThe Washington post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1847Born hereSusan Dimock is born here
  6. 1862In the archive"Assassination of Two Union Pickets, at Washington, N.C., by Rebel Guerillas."
  7. 1862Born hereJosephus Daniels is born here
  8. 1878Born hereWilliam Churchill deMille is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1923Born hereMurray Hamilton is born here
  12. 1937In the archiveBaldwin's Washington, North Carolina City Directory [1937]
By decade

Washington, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Assassination of Two Union Pickets, at Washington, N.C., by Rebel Guerillas."
Retake this view"Assassination of Two Union Pickets, at Washington, N.C., by Rebel Guerillas.", 1862

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Washington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Washington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001850190019502000Peak: 9,939

Between 1,599 and 9,939 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Washington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Washington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Washington’s post office has been open since 1788.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Maryanna Mobile EstatesSmallwoodWashington Heights
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Washington
Cedar GroveOakdale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Washington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Washington’s history

What year was Washington founded?

In 1776, according to Wikidata. Washington’s post office opened in 1788, and the census of 1850 counted 2,015 people here.

How does Washington rank for history?

Washington is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #18 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Washington?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Bank of Washington, West End Branch (listed 1971, the first), and 2 historic districts, the North Market Street Historic District and the Washington Historic District, with 825 contributing buildings. 830 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Washington?

13% of Washington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.