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C−History
History · Stem

Stem dates to 1888

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Stem was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2011. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1920.

1888founded
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Stem’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Stem began

When was Stem founded?

1888

Stem dates its founding to 1888 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 245 in 19202020 census: 960138 years

How historic is Stem?

C−

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1889.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Stem’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Stem is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Stem’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 22%
NewerOlder

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Stem’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). Two sources give 1888.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Stem came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Stem.

Read it all →

The town of Stem was established as a separate and distinct entity from Tally Ho township in 1888 by William Thomas Stem. The Stem family were co-proprietors of a general store in the Tally Ho township and owners of the land where a new spur of the Richmond and Danville Railroad terminated. Stem was built around this new rail station. The town was incorporated in 1911.

Stem is home to the historic Cozart-Coley House. Tally Ho township was the childhood home of James Webb, for which the space telescope is named.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Stem, 1888 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888
    FoundingStem is established
  3. 1889Post officeThe Stem post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1939In the archiveThe Negro tenants and neighbors eating dinner after the whit
  6. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Stem, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Stem on the map, 1943 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Stem. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Stem on the 1943 USGS mapStem on the 1974 USGS mapStem on the 1987 USGS map1943Creedmoore sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Stem.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Negro tenants and neighbors eating dinner after the whit
Retake this viewThe Negro tenants and neighbors eating dinner after the whit, 1939

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Stem’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Stem, census by census

02004006008001,000192019401960198020002020960

Grew from 245 people in 1920 to 960 in 2020, 3 times over.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Stem’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Stem

Nobody well known was born in Stem itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Stem’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Stem’s history

What year was Stem founded?

In 1888, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Stem’s post office opened in 1889, and the census of 1920 counted 245 people here.

How does Stem rank for history?

Stem is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Stem?

6% of Stem’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 2011.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.