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Lee County Courthouse - Sanford, NC 1
North Carolina›Lee County
Photo: Upstateherd · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Sanford

Sanford, NC · Photo: Upstateherd · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Sanford a good place to live?

Sanford earns a D, 246th among North Carolina's 286 graded towns, mostly because of health. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 80% of the country. What it does well: natural-hazard risk is low. 29% of working residents work locally in Sanford, above both North Carolina’s towns (6.8%) and U.S. towns (8%). Its National Register listings include Lee County Courthouse and Railroad House.

What makes Sanford stand out

Where Sanford beats most towns.

Railroad House
Railroad House · National Register of Historic Places
Sanford’s story

154 years in pictures

Census counts: 236 in 1880, 30,261 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1914 and 2 maps from 1974 on.

15 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1872Sanford is settled
Explore the history →

How Sanford grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within North Carolina), ordered by how far Sanford is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Sanford: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Sanford, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCentral Electric Membership15.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Sanford water system1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpGFL EnvironmentalTrash haulerTown site
SchoolsLee County SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn North Carolina you can register online until 25 days before Election Day, in person with same-day registration during the early voting period, or by mail (postmarked 25 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereLee County Board of ElectionsLee County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, May 2019
ZIP codes27330, 2733227330 83% · 27332 17%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Sanford.

HealthC−

Sanford stands out in North Carolina and nationally: a larger share of its adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance

Only 8 of the 289 North Carolina towns we compare have a higher share of adults 18 to 64 who have no health insurance than Sanford. 25% of adults worry about having enough food in Sanford. Sanford beats the North Carolina average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 16.

20%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
SanfordNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)18%10%8.1%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)25%15%14%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)40%34%36%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)26%19%19%
32 measures vs. North Carolina
1 better15 too close to call16 worse
What stands outSanfordNC
Fewer adults who have had cancer6.7%7.9%
More uninsured adults17.8%10.4%
Central Carolina Hospital
1.8 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
18th
percentile among NC towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsC+

Sanford’s public schools trail 60% of North Carolina districts

Its public schools are run by the Lee County Schools. Three of its 16 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

40%of NC districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
SanLee Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8792C+
Lee County HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,459B−
Lee Early CollegeTop results in townGrades 9–12Grades 9–12272A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NC on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsC+

Conserved land covers 1.9% of Sanford

9.0 miles of trail in 7 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is O T Sloan Park Ii, at 49 acres.

#115for trails in NC
SanfordNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Conserved land1.9%3.4%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.20.4
1.9%
conserved · 405 of 21,309 acres
9.0 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Kiwanis Park Greenway1.7 mi39
2. O T Sloan Park Ii—49
3. Horton Park Renovation—13

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in Sanford

The Sanford 8 Ne weather station, 8 miles away, records that the frost-free season runs about 203 days: longer than most of the country, but shorter than 77% of North Carolina places with climate records.

Sanford has mild winters and warm summers. Sanford’s July high is 90°F.

2″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter32–55°
Spring48–73°
Summer67–88°
Fall50–73°
Oct 30
typical first frost
Apr 10
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

A job hub: Sanford has 1.5 jobs for every working resident and draws in 14,902 commuters

About one in 3 of Sanford’s working residents works in town. 22% of Sanford residents live below the poverty line. The top destinations are Raleigh (10%), Cary (4%) and Durham (4%).

29%work in town
SanfordNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line22%13%9.6%
Median household income$58,000$69,000$80,000
Work from home8.1%12%11%
Average trip to work23 minutes24 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Sanford29%
Raleigh10%
Cary4%
Durham4%
Charlotte3%
27 mi
median commute distance
18,585
jobs based in Sanford
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 42% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade C

Sanford’s typical home value is about $287K

The typical Sanford home is worth about $287,000, about the same as a year ago, 14% below the North Carolina typical home.

$287KZillow home value
SanfordNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home53%67%73%
Median rent$1,052 a month$1,086 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Sanford$287K
North Carolina$332K
Market temperature
BalancedA balanced marketBuyer’sSeller’s
68
days on market
98.5%
sale-to-list price
+0.2%
value change, 1 year
48
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Moderate risk in Sanford, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 60% of U.S. communities. Since 1996, 20 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Sanford.

40risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
40Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesHurricanes
20
paid flood claims since 1996
6
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Sanford

19pages on Sanford
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Sanford

College town

Central Carolina Community College calls Sanford home

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

15 places in Sanford on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Sanford

12 notable people were born in Sanford.

See all 12 →

About Sanford

City in North Carolina, United States

Official town website ↗

Sanford is a city in and the county seat of Lee County, North Carolina, United States. Since its incorporation in 1874, Sanford has been an active railroad and industrial center, known as one of the nation's largest producers of brick and pottery products. Its population was 30,261 at the 2020 census. The geographic center of North Carolina is located northwest of the city, in Chatham County.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
27 sq mi
Elevation
354 ft
ZIP code
27330, 27331, 27332
Area code
919

Questions about Sanford

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Sanford, NC a good place to live?

Sanford grades D overall, better than 7% of U.S. towns and #246 of 286 in North Carolina. It grades C− for health and C+ for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Sanford, NC expensive?

That is 4.4 years of the area's median household income ($65,387 across the Sanford, NC area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Sanford, NC known for?

12 notable people were born here, including Dennis A. Wicker and Akeem Richmond.