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Rutherford-College-historical-marker-ncPhoto: Brian Stansberry (photographer) · CC BY 4.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Rutherford College · FEMA

FEMA puts Rutherford College’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 83% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Rutherford College gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 83% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%), then tornadoes (12%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 83%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Rutherford College faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

70%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts

Earthquakes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts

Ice storms

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Strong wind Hail Lightning top 4% Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Rutherford College’s grade

River and rain flooding is 70% of the building damage FEMA expects in Rutherford College, and Rutherford College’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 6%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Rutherford College sits
Rutherford College
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− lower expected damage per building than 83% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Rutherford College’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding70%Tornadoes12%Earthquakes7%Everything else11%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $262K a year in losses across Rutherford College: $203K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Rutherford College covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Rutherford College flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Rutherford College. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Rutherford College isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Burke County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Rutherford College

Disasters that paid out in Rutherford College itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Rutherford College), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Tropical Storm Helene12 households applied for aid$37K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Rutherford CollegeBurke County only

Burke County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Burke County, 2016–2016.

Were you here?

Old photos of Rutherford College after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Rutherford College archive →
Next door

Rutherford College and its neighbors

Rutherford College has the lowest expected damage per building of the 3 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Valdese: hazard risk A−Connelly Springs: hazard risk B−ValdeseConnelly SpringsRutherford College
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Rutherford CollegeA−less damage than 83%river and rain flooding0
ValdeseA−less damage than 83%river and rain flooding—
Connelly SpringsB−less damage than 50%river and rain flooding—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Rutherford College faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Rutherford College

Is Rutherford College at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Rutherford College has lower expected damage per building than 83% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%) and tornadoes (12%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Rutherford College in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Burke County, 40% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Rutherford College?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Rutherford College’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Rutherford College?

By FEMA money that reached Rutherford College, Tropical Storm Helene (2024): 12 households applied for aid, $37K approved.

Is Rutherford College at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (70%), and Rutherford College’s rate for it is lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Rutherford College.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Rutherford College’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.