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B+History
History · Roseboro

Roseboro’s post office opened in 1890, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 33 buildings. Below: maps from 1922 on and the census since 1900.

1890first post office
4on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Photo: Gerry Dincher · CC BY-SA 2.0
Quick answers

How Roseboro began

When was Roseboro founded?

1890

The Roseboro post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 63 in 19002020 census: 1,163136 years

How historic is Roseboro?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Roseboro post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Roseboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Roseboro is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Roseboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Roseboro’s 356 sits above most of its state (92% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 40 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Roseboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Roseboro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Roseboro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 40 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
40
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Howell-Butler House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
Bungalow1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Roseboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Roseboro.

Read it all →

Roseboro was founded when the Cape Fear and Yadkin Valley Railway built a line from Fayetteville to Wilmington, and it joined Stedman, Autryville, Garland, Kerr Station and several other communities that sprang to life when depots were built and commerce came into being. The railroad was built in 1889-1890.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Roseboro, 1890 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe Roseboro post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1921Born hereRufus G. Herring is born here
  5. 1954Born hereBill Johnson is born here
  6. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1975Born hereGeorge Williams III is born here
  8. 1976Born hereChasity Melvin is born here
By decade

Roseboro, decade by decade

On the map

Roseboro on the map, 1959 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Roseboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Roseboro on the 1959 USGS mapRoseboro on the 1987 USGS map1959Roseboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Roseboro.

Every building

Roseboro, building by building, 1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Roseboro fire insurance map, 1922, sheet 11922Sheet 1 of 5

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Roseboro, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,441

Between 63 and 1,441 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Roseboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Roseboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Roseboro’s history

What year was Roseboro founded?

The Roseboro post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Roseboro rank for history?

Roseboro is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Roseboro?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Howell-Butler House (listed 1986, the first), and 1 historic district, the Downtown Roseboro Historic District, with 33 contributing buildings. 40 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Roseboro?

15% of Roseboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.