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C−History
History · Rose Hill

Rose Hill’s post office opened in 1872

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Rose Hill was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1968. Below: maps from 1962 on and the census since 1910.

1872first post office
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Rose Hill began

When was Rose Hill founded?

1872

The Rose Hill post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 364 in 19102020 census: 1,371154 years

How historic is Rose Hill?

C−

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rose Hill post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rose Hill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rose Hill is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rose Hill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 22%
NewerOlder

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rose Hill’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rose Hill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rose Hill’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rose Hill’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Rose Hill came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rose Hill.

Read it all →

A post office called Rose Hill was established in 1872. The town was named for the abundance of wild roses near the original town site.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rose Hill, 1872 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Rose Hill post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1940Born hereCharlie Joyner is born here
  5. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1965Born hereRalph Britt is born here
By decade

Rose Hill, decade by decade

On the map

Rose Hill on the map, 1962 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rose Hill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rose Hill on the 1962 USGS mapRose Hill on the 1984 USGS map1962Rose Hill sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rose Hill.

People over time

Rose Hill, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,626

Between 364 and 1,626 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rose Hill’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Rose Hill

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Rose Hill’s history

What year was Rose Hill founded?

The Rose Hill post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rose Hill rank for history?

Rose Hill is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Rose Hill?

6% of Rose Hill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.