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B−History
History · Rolesville

Rolesville’s post office opened in 1835, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns · #135 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Rolesville was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2013. Its Register listing is the Dr. Lawrence Branch Young House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1967 on, and the census since 1880.

1835first post office
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Rolesville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rolesville began

When was Rolesville founded?

1835

The Rolesville post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 115 in 18802020 census: 9,475191 years

How historic is Rolesville?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rolesville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rolesville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rolesville is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #135 of 290 in North Carolina. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rolesville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 54%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rolesville’s 1.9 sits near the middle of its state (40% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rolesville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rolesville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rolesville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Rolesville, 1835 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Rolesville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903BuiltDr. Lawrence Branch Young House is built
  5. 1939In the archiveGeneral store at crossroad. [Rolesville, Wake County, North Carolina]
  6. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Rolesville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rolesville.

Read it all →

In the beginning of the nineteenth century, William H. Roles, the namesake of the town, purchased land in the area and settled there. The town was chartered under his leadership in 1837 and became a stagecoach stop. About the same time, Rolesville Baptist Church was founded with Roles also playing a role. Rolesville Slave Auction Site Rolesville was incorporated on January 18, 1837, by the North Carolina Legislature.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rolesville in 1922

Passages that mention Rolesville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Other places have their factories and schools also. Rolesville has not had a railroad to build her up, and while perhaps the oldest community outside Raleigh, has not increased since the War. Fuquay Springs, where mineral water attracted people for health, has become a good tobacco market, and has …
History of Wake County, North Carolina1922 · page 295Read the page →
Read the text

Other places have their factories and schools also. Rolesville has not had a railroad to build her up, and while perhaps the oldest community outside Raleigh, has not increased since the War. Fuquay Springs, where mineral water attracted people for health, has become a good tobacco market, and has grown rapidly since the railroad came, while the water re-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Rolesville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rolesville on the map, 1967 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rolesville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rolesville on the 1967 USGS mapRolesville on the 1973 USGS mapRolesville on the 1993 USGS map1967Rolesville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rolesville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

General store at crossroad. [Rolesville, Wake County, North Carolina]
Retake this viewGeneral store at crossroad. [Rolesville, Wake County, North Carolina], 1939

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rolesville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Rolesville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Dr. Lawrence Branch Young House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Rolesville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,475

Grew from 115 people in 1880 to 9,475 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rolesville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Rolesville

Nobody well known was born in Rolesville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rolesville’s history

What year was Rolesville founded?

The Rolesville post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rolesville rank for history?

Rolesville is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #135 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rolesville?

One place: the Dr. Lawrence Branch Young House (listed 2003).

How old are the homes in Rolesville?

3% of Rolesville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 2013.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.