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Downtown Main Street Historic DistrictDowntown Main Street Historic District · Photo: Ceh2624 · CC BY-SA 3.0
B+History
History · North Wilkesboro

North Wilkesboro’s post office opened in 1891, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #74 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 29 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1900.

1891first post office
4on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From North Wilkesboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How North Wilkesboro began

When was North Wilkesboro founded?

1891

The North Wilkesboro post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Fairplain (1888), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 918 in 19002020 census: 4,382135 years

How historic is North Wilkesboro?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first North Wilkesboro post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives North Wilkesboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, North Wilkesboro is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #74 of 290 in North Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of North Wilkesboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 75%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so North Wilkesboro’s 76.9 sits above most of its state (72% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about North Wilkesboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start North Wilkesboro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how North Wilkesboro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

North Wilkesboro on the map, 1889 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of North Wilkesboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

North Wilkesboro on the 1889 USGS mapNorth Wilkesboro on the 1891 USGS mapNorth Wilkesboro on the 1966 USGS mapNorth Wilkesboro on the 1985 USGS map1889Wilkesboro sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of North Wilkesboro.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

North Wilkesboro’s post office has been open since 1891. Another post office, Fairplain, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fairplain
1888–1909
North Wilkesboro
1891–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
FairplainsFinley ParkFletcherHendersonHighland ParkRussaw

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How North Wilkesboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of North Wilkesboro.

Read it all →

North Wilkesboro was founded in 1891 when the Norfolk and Southern Railroad built a railroad line into Wilkes County. The line ended on the northern bank of the Yadkin River opposite Wilkesboro, the county seat. The town of North Wilkesboro quickly developed around the railroad tracks. North Wilkesboro was home of the Carolina Mirror Company, which for many years was the largest mirror factory in the United States. Lowe's Foods, one of the Southeast's largest supermarket chains, was started in North Wilkesboro in 1954. Lowe's Home Improvement Warehouse, the nation's second-largest chain of home-improvement stores, was started in North Wilkesboro in 1946. Like many small towns and cities in rural North Carolina, North Wilkesboro has suffered since 2000 from the closing of nearly all of its textile and furniture factories, which have moved to low-wage locations in Latin America and Asia. …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

North Wilkesboro, 1880 to 1909

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - North Carolina - Wilkes County - North Wilkesboro…
  3. 1888Post officeThe Fairplain post office opens
  4. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1891BuiltDowntown Main Street Historic District is built
  6. 1891Post officeThe North Wilkesboro post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909Post officeThe Fairplain post office closes
By decade

North Wilkesboro, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

North Wilkesboro, building by building, 1904–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

North Wilkesboro fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - North Carolina - Wilkes County - North Wilkesboro - ED 97-17, ED 97-18, ED 97-19
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - North Carolina - Wilkes County - North Wilkesboro - ED 97-17, ED 97-18, ED 97-19, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on North Wilkesboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 34 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Downtown Main Street Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Commercial Style1
Classical revival1
Romanesque Revival1
Craftsman1
Queen Anne1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

North Wilkesboro, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,478

Between 918 and 4,478 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on North Wilkesboro’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about North Wilkesboro’s history

What year was North Wilkesboro founded?

The North Wilkesboro post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does North Wilkesboro rank for history?

North Wilkesboro is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #74 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in North Wilkesboro?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 historic district, the Downtown Main Street Historic District, with 29 contributing buildings. 34 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in North Wilkesboro?

23% of North Wilkesboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.4 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.