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A−History
History · Nashville

Nashville dates to 1780, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #51 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Nashville was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 142 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1880.

1780founded
4on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From Nashville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Nashville began

When was Nashville founded?

1780

Nashville dates its founding to 1780 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 212 in 18802020 census: 5,632246 years

How historic is Nashville?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1794.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nashville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nashville is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #51 of 290 in North Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nashville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 83%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nashville’s 257 sits above most of its state (88% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 147 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1780.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nashville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 147 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
147
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Nash County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Neoclassical Revival2
Federal Revival1
Tudor Revival1
Colonial Revival1
Bungalow1
Queen Anne1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Nashville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Nashville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Nashville’s post office has been open since 1844. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Nash Court House
1794–1844
Bassville
1836–1837
Nashville
1844–today
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Birchwood HomesBrooklynRegency EstatesSouthside ParkSun ValleyWestgate TerraceWinwood
Gone or out of use
Coopers Storelocale
1cemetery inside Nashville
Forest Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Nashville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nashville.

Read it all →

The town was founded in 1780, and is named for Francis Nash, an officer of the North Carolina militia who died in the American Revolutionary War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Nashville, 1780 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1780
    FoundingNashville is established
  3. 1794Post officeThe Nash Court House post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1809Born hereArchibald Hunter Arrington is born here
  6. 1836Post officeThe Bassville post office opens
  7. 1837Post officeThe Bassville post office closes
  8. 1844Post officeThe Nash Court House post office closes
  9. 1844Post officeThe Nashville post office opens
  10. 1897Born hereHarold Dunbar Cooley is born here
  11. 20th century
  12. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1925Born hereBill Harris is born here
  14. 1957Born hereRoy Cooper is born here
  15. 1999In the archiveFEMA - 485 - Photograph by FEMA News Photo taken on 09-16-1999 in North Carolina
By decade

Nashville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Nashville on the map, 1902 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nashville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nashville on the 1902 USGS mapNashville on the 1977 USGS map1902Rocky Mount sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nashville.

Every building

Nashville, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Nashville fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Nashville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000188019001920194019601980200020205,632

Grew from 212 people in 1880 to 5,632 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nashville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Nashville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Nashville’s history

What year was Nashville founded?

In 1780, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Nashville’s post office opened in 1794, and the census of 1880 counted 212 people here.

How does Nashville rank for history?

Nashville is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #51 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nashville?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Nash County Courthouse (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Nashville Historic District, with 142 contributing buildings. 147 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Nashville?

8% of Nashville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.