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AHistory
History · Mount Gilead

Mount Gilead’s post office opened in 1835, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 25 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1956 on, and the census since 1900.

1835first post office
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
4famous people
Quick answers

How Mount Gilead began

When was Mount Gilead founded?

1835

The Mount Gilead post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1899.

First census: 395 in 19002020 census: 1,171191 years

How historic is Mount Gilead?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mount Gilead post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1899.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mount Gilead’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mount Gilead is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mount Gilead’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mount Gilead’s 209 sits above most of its state (85% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 25 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1899.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mount Gilead’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 25 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
25
each building in a district counts
first listed
2005
Mount Gilead Downtown Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Commercial Style1
Romanesque Revival1
Gothic1
Queen Anne1
Mediterranean Revival1
Art Moderne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Mount Gilead, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Timeline

Mount Gilead, 1835 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Mount Gilead post office opens
  3. 1896Born hereJoe DeBerry is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1917Born hereRay Scarborough is born here
  6. 1932Born hereRobert B. Jordan is born here
  7. 1936Born hereJulius L. Chambers is born here
  8. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1971In the archiveHistory of Mt. Gilead, North Carolina
The story

How Mount Gilead came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Gilead.

Read it all →

The region was occupied by the Pedee people, part of the South Appalachian Mississippian culture, from about 980 to 1150 CE.They built the earthwork platform mound and other structures at Town Creek Indian Mound, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966 and is 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Mount Gilead. It is the only Native American site in the state to be designated as a national landmark. In the 21st century, the Pee Dee people are based in South Carolina, where the state has recognized several bands as tribes.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the map

Mount Gilead on the map, 1956 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Gilead. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Gilead on the 1956 USGS mapMount Gilead on the 1987 USGS map1956Mount Gilead West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Gilead.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

History of Mt. Gilead, North Carolina
Retake this viewHistory of Mt. Gilead, North Carolina, 1971

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Gilead’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Mount Gilead, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,423

Between 395 and 1,423 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Gilead’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Mount Gilead

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Mount Gilead’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Mount Gilead’s history

What year was Mount Gilead founded?

The Mount Gilead post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1899.

How does Mount Gilead rank for history?

Mount Gilead is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mount Gilead?

One place: the Mount Gilead Downtown Historic District (listed 2005).

How old are the homes in Mount Gilead?

23% of Mount Gilead’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.