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Thomas and Lois Wheless HouseThomas and Lois Wheless House · Photo: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · Louisburg

Louisburg dates to 1779, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #4 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 206 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1870.

1779founded
10on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
8famous people
From Louisburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Louisburg began

When was Louisburg founded?

1779

Louisburg dates its founding to 1779 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 750 in 18702020 census: 3,064247 years

How historic is Louisburg?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1794.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Louisburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Louisburg is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #4 of 290 in North Carolina. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Louisburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)#4 of 290

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Louisburg’s 677 sits above most of its state (95% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 221 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.5 points). Two sources give 1779.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Louisburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 221 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
221
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Person Place
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Louisburg, building by building, 1893–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Louisburg fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Louisburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Louisburg.

Read it all →

Louisburg was established in 1779 and named in honor of King Louis XVI of France, who was aiding the American Revolution at the time. Louisburg was established on land purchased for the erection of a courthouse.

In June 1965, the local newspaper and radio station publicized the names and addresses of African-American families who had applied to attend white schools in Franklin County. The families were attacked on numerous occasions by white extremists, who fired into their homes or destroyed their cars. In the summer of 1966, a series of cross burnings were perpetrated by the Ku Klux Klan in Franklin County, including one in front of the County Board of Education in Louisburg.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Louisburg in 1913

Passages that mention Louisburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

[ also knew and saw Mrs. Watson when she was making the "large flag" which was raised on the courthouse square in the town of Louisburg, T\". C, on March 18, 1861. This large flag was exactly like the small one sent to Montgomery by Mr. Smith. 1 was present ami saw Mr. Smith when he raised it. (Sig…
History of the Stars and Bars1913 · page 27Read the page →
Read the text

[ also knew and saw Mrs. Watson when she was making the "large flag" which was raised on the courthouse square in the town of Louisburg, T\". C, on March 18, 1861. This large flag was exactly like the small one sent to Montgomery by Mr. Smith. 1 was present ami saw Mr. Smith when he raised it. (Signed) Mrs. Sue Jasper Sugg.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
As I had this news broken to me so suddenly, I was impatient for the next morning to come, that I might go over to Louisburg and see what that secession monstrosity meant,* and finishing my breakfast I put out afoot and soon found myself under its movingfolds where it had been erected near where Hi…
History of the Stars and Bars1913 · page 23Read the page →
Read the text

As I had this news broken to me so suddenly, I was impatient for the next morning to come, that I might go over to Louisburg and see what that secession monstrosity meant,* and finishing my breakfast I put out afoot and soon found myself under its movingfolds where it had been erected near where Hicks' corner now is on Main street in Louisburg.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Louisburg, 1779 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1779
    FoundingLouisburg is established
  3. 1794Post officeThe Louisburg post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1814BuiltMain Building, Louisburg College is built
  6. 1828Born hereJoseph Jonathan Davis is born here
  7. 1831Born hereKemp P. Battle is born here
  8. 1838BuiltMassenburg Plantation is built
  9. 1896In the archiveGreen Hill, Where First Methodist Conference Met
  10. 20th century
  11. 1915In the archiveMonument to Our Confederate Soldiers, Louisburg, N.C
  12. 1915Born hereFrancine Everett is born here
  13. 1933In the archiveHABS NC,35-LOUBU.V,5- (sheet 1 of 14) - Old Collins Place, State Route 561
  14. 1949Born hereWorta McCaskill-Stevens is born here
  15. 1955BuiltThomas and Lois Wheless House is built
  16. 1960BuiltFranklin County Training School-Riverside Union School is built
  17. 1978On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Louisburg, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Louisburg on the map, 1978 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Louisburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Louisburg on the 1978 USGS mapLouisburg on the 1984 USGS mapLouisburg on the 1991 USGS map1978Louisburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Louisburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Green Hill, Where First Methodist Conference Met
Retake this viewGreen Hill, Where First Methodist Conference Met, 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Louisburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Louisburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,359

Between 667 and 3,359 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Louisburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Louisburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Louisburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Louisburg’s history

What year was Louisburg founded?

In 1779, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Louisburg’s post office opened in 1794, and the census of 1870 counted 750 people here.

How does Louisburg rank for history?

Louisburg is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #4 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Louisburg?

10 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Person Place (listed 1972, the first), and 1 historic district, the Louisburg Historic District, with 206 contributing buildings. 221 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Louisburg?

22% of Louisburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.5 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.