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A−History
History · Hendersonville

Hendersonville dates to 1838, and 25 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #39 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Hendersonville was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. 25 places in town are on the National Register, among them eight historic districts with 616 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1860.

1838founded
25on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
16famous people
From Hendersonville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hendersonville began

When was Hendersonville founded?

1838

Hendersonville dates its founding to 1838 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,740 in 18602020 census: 15,137188 years

How historic is Hendersonville?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1841.
History grade

What drives Hendersonville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hendersonville is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #39 of 290 in North Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hendersonville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 87%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hendersonville’s 415 sits above most of its state (93% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 639 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1838.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hendersonville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

25 listings protect 639 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
25
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
639
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Henderson County Courthouse
All 25 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hendersonville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0001900195020001,740 in 1860Low: 278

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1860 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hendersonville’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Hendersonville, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Hendersonville yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Hendersonville is a city in and the county seat of Henderson County, North Carolina, United States, located 22 miles (35 km) south of Asheville. Like the county, the city is named for 19th-century North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice Leonard Henderson. As of the 2020 census, Hendersonville had a population of 15,137.

Hendersonville was established in 1838. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 13,137 to 15,137 (+15%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Hendersonville, 1838 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838
    FoundingHendersonville is established
  3. 1841Post officeThe Hendersonville post office opens
  4. 1885BuiltReese House is built
  5. 1893Post officeThe Balfour post office opens
  6. 1896In the archiveFleetwood Hotel, Laurel Park
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archive"Hunthurst," Hendersonville, N.C
  9. 1904BuiltHenderson County Courthouse is built
  10. 1906BuiltChewning House is built
  11. 1911In the archiveHendersonville, N.C
  12. 1926BuiltErle Stillwell House is built
  13. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1936Born hereBill Anderson is born here
  15. 1949Born hereJim Lampley is born here
  16. 1955Born hereMickey Marvin is born here
  17. 1982Born hereAllison Jones Rushing is born here
  18. 21st century
  19. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 15,137
By decade

Hendersonville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hendersonville on the map, 1935 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hendersonville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hendersonville on the 1935 USGS mapHendersonville on the 1946 USGS mapHendersonville on the 1965 USGS mapHendersonville on the 1977 USGS mapHendersonville on the 1990 USGS map1935Hendersonville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hendersonville.

Every building

Hendersonville, building by building, 1896–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hendersonville fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fleetwood Hotel, Laurel Park
Retake this viewFleetwood Hotel, Laurel Park, 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hendersonville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

16 famous people were born in Hendersonville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Hendersonville’s post office has been open since 1841.

Hendersonville
1841–today
Balfour
1893–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BalfourBrookdaleBrookland ManorCarolina VillageCumberland VillageDruid HillsEssexGlenn BrookPatton ParkPlantation WalkTerrace GardensWillow BendWillow Wew
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hendersonville
Ebenezer Baptist ChurchMoores Grove United Methodist ChurchOakdale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Hendersonville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hendersonville’s history

What year was Hendersonville founded?

In 1838, according to Wikidata. Hendersonville’s post office opened in 1841, and the census of 1860 counted 1,740 people here.

How does Hendersonville rank for history?

Hendersonville is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #39 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hendersonville?

25 listings: 16 buildings, among them the Henderson County Courthouse (listed 1979, the first), 8 historic districts with 616 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 639 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hendersonville?

8% of Hendersonville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (25), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.