Holbrook Farm · Photo: G Keith Hall · CC BY-SA 3.0Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes, Hays is healthier than 86%
Hays differs from North Carolina on 6 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 4 better, 2 worse.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Hays. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Hays
Hays is healthier than its income would predict
Against all U.S. towns, Hays is healthier than 54%. Against the 7,425 towns with similar household incomes ($41K–$69K), it’s healthier than 86%. Health Grade ↓
Cancer runs high in Hays
1 in 10 adults have had cancer (9.6%), vs 7.9% across North Carolina. Conditions ↓
Fewer Hays adults struggle to make ends meet
Worries about food, housing, utility bills and getting around all run below North Carolina. 1 in 9 adults worry about having enough food, vs 1 in 7 adults statewide. Everyday needs ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the North Carolina figure falls outside Hays’ likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to A.
What’s behind Hays’ grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Hays is healthier than 54% of U.S. towns. No exercise holds the grade up (fewer adults who get no exercise than 63% of U.S. towns); smoking pulls it down (better than 40%).
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Hays’ median household income is $55,035; among the 7,425 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($41K–$69K), it’s healthier than 86%, more than its income alone would suggest.
Out of every 100 Hays adults…
Hays runs above NC on 1 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
8.9% of Hays adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.3% across North Carolina.
Care in and near Hays
No hospital or community health center in Hays itself. These are the nearest.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Hays; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Everyday habits, side by side with North Carolina
Share of adults, with the North Carolina figure marked.
Walk with neighbors
The easiest exercise habit to keep is one with company.
Keeping up with care
Share of Hays adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks North Carolina.
How Hays adults are doing
About the same as North Carolina on each measure.
1 in 3 Hays adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Hays and the towns around it
How health changes across the town line.
Health next door
| Town | Health | Obesity | Diabetes | Smoking | Figures from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hays | B− | 36.1% | 11.4% | 15.8% | CDC place |
Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Hays adults live with a disability (North Carolina 32%). Thinking or memory is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Hays
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Hays is better than North Carolina on 4 and worse on 2; on the rest, the North Carolina figure falls inside Hays’ likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Hays | NC | U.S. | vs NC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 18.9%15.4–22.3 | 19% | 19.4% | About the same |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 14.1%11.9–16.2 | 12.7% | 13% | About the same |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 17%14.8–19.2 | 16.5% | 15.9% | About the same |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 36.1%28.1–44.6 | 35.1% | 32.9% | About the same |
| Diabetes | 11.4%9.5–13.2 | 12% | 12% | About the same |
| High blood pressure | 37.6%33.1–42.2 | 36.8% | 34.4% | About the same |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 38.7%34.2–43.3 | 35.6% | 37.1% | About the same |
| Arthritis | 30.3%26.5–34 | 26.9% | 25.3% | About the same |
| Asthma | 10.8%9.5–12.3 | 10.8% | 9.9% | About the same |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 9.6%8.6–10.7 | 7.9% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Coronary heart disease | 7.2%6.2–8.3 | 6.6% | 6.4% | About the same |
| COPD | 8.4%6.9–9.9 | 7.1% | 6.3% | About the same |
| Stroke | 3.7%3.2–4.3 | 3.6% | 3.4% | About the same |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 14.5%11.9–17.4 | 13.9% | 12.3% | About the same |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 15.8%12.6–18.8 | 13.5% | 11.8% | About the same |
| No exercise outside work | 23.7%18.8–28.6 | 23.8% | 24.7% | About the same |
| Binge drinking | 15.9%12.9–19.2 | 14.7% | 15.4% | About the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 33.8%27.5–40.5 | 34.2% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 9.3%7–11.8 | 10.4% | 11% | About the same |
| Checkup in the past year | 79.5%75.6–82.8 | 80% | 77.4% | About the same |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 56.9%53–60.6 | 63.6% | 63.2% | Worse |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 88.1%86–89.9 | 87.5% | 87.1% | About the same |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 77.5%74–80.6 | 76.7% | 76.5% | About the same |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 63.7%58.7–68.6 | 65.7% | 65.5% | About the same |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 73.9%66.2–80.9 | 78.7% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 26.8%22.9–31.1 | 24.2% | 20.6% | About the same |
| Feel lonely | 32.7%27.4–38.6 | 32.5% | 32.5% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 22.1%18.4–26.3 | 22.5% | 23.6% | About the same |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 11.7%9.3–14.5 | 15.2% | 15% | Better |
| Worried about keeping housing | 9.3%7.6–11.3 | 12.2% | 12% | Better |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 6%5.1–7.2 | 8.1% | 7.6% | Better |
| Lack reliable transportation | 6.6%5.5–7.8 | 8.4% | 7.9% | Better |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 8.9%7–11.2 | 12.3% | 11.6% | Lower |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 33.2%28–38.2 | 32% | 30.1% | About the same |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 15%12.3–17.5 | 14.2% | 13.6% | About the same |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 15.4%13–17.7 | 14.8% | 13.9% | About the same |
| Hearing difficulty | 8.4%7.2–9.6 | 7.3% | 6.7% | About the same |
| Vision difficulty | 4.8%4–5.6 | 5.3% | 5.4% | About the same |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 8.4%7–9.8 | 8.2% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 3.9%3.3–4.6 | 4% | 3.8% | About the same |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the North Carolina figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Hays
Is Hays a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Hays is healthier than 54% of U.S. towns: ≈ B− for health. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Hays?
CDC estimates 36.1% of adults have obesity, likely between 28.1% and 44.6%, against 35.1% across North Carolina and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Hays?
Wilkes Regional Medical Center in North Wilkesboro, 6.6 miles in a straight line from Hays’ center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.
How many people in Hays have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 9.3% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 7–11.8%), against 10.4% across North Carolina.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Hays more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to A.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Hays.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The North Carolina figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.