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B+History
History · Goldsboro

Goldsboro dates to 1787, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #92 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Goldsboro was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1787founded
6on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
40famous people
From Goldsboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Goldsboro began

When was Goldsboro founded?

1787

Goldsboro dates its founding to 1787 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 885 in 18602020 census: 33,657239 years

How historic is Goldsboro?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1841.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Goldsboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Goldsboro is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #92 of 290 in North Carolina. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Goldsboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 69%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Goldsboro’s 4.1 sits near the middle of its state (45% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 14 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1787.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Goldsboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Goldsboro’s post office has been open since 1841. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Goldsboro
1841–today
Millard
1852–1857
Greenleaf
1886–1912
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AdamsvilleAirboroBayleafBerkeley VillageBorden HomesCarver HeightsCaseys Trailer LodgeForest HillGreen MeadowsGreenleafHandley AcresHillcrest FarmMcArthur ManorMimosa ParkOak ForestPinemontPinewoodPleasant ViewRavenwoodRidgewoodSalem AcresSeymour Johnson HomesSouth GoldsboroSpring Hill
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Goldsboro
GreenleafWillow Dale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Goldsboro, building by building, 1885–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Goldsboro fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

40 famous people were born in Goldsboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Goldsboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Goldsboro.

Read it all →

Around 1787, when Wayne County was formed, a town named Waynesborough grew around the county's courthouse. In 1787, William Whitfield III (son of William Whitfield II) and his son were appointed "Directors and Trustees"

for designing and building the town. Located on the east bank of the Neuse River, the town became the county seat. Population growth in Waynesborough continued through the 1830s. However, that changed once the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad was completed in the early 1840s. By then, a hotel had been built at the intersection of the railroad and New Bern Road, which grew into a community after the train started to transport passengers from there.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Goldsboro, 1787 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787
    FoundingGoldsboro is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1841Post officeThe Goldsboro post office opens
  5. 1852Post officeThe Millard post office opens
  6. 1857Post officeThe Millard post office closes
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - North Carolina - Wayne County - Goldsboro - ED 96…
  8. 1886Post officeThe Greenleaf post office opens
  9. 1892BuiltBorden Manufacturing Company is built
  10. 20th century
  11. 1906BuiltOdd Fellows Lodge is built
  12. 1907In the archiveBirds Eye View of Hot Springs, N.C (back)
  13. 1912Post officeThe Greenleaf post office closes
  14. 1923Born hereAnne Jeffreys is born here
  15. 1971Born hereViscera is born here
  16. 1976Born hereMichael S. Regan is born here
  17. 1983On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 21st century
  19. 2000Born hereCoby White is born here
By decade

Goldsboro, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Goldsboro on the map, 1983 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Goldsboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Goldsboro on the 1983 USGS mapGoldsboro on the 1998 USGS map1983Northeast Goldsboro sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Goldsboro.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - North Carolina - Wayne County - Goldsboro - ED 96-13 - ED 96-24
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - North Carolina - Wayne County - Goldsboro - ED 96-13 - ED 96-24, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Goldsboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Goldsboro

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
14
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Goldsboro Union Station
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Greek Revival1
Victorian1
Italianate1
Heavy-Timber Industrial Construction1
Colonial Revival1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Goldsboro, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,000190019502000Peak: 40,709

Between 885 and 40,709 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Goldsboro’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Goldsboro’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Goldsboro’s history

What year was Goldsboro founded?

In 1787, according to Wikidata. Goldsboro’s post office opened in 1841, and the census of 1860 counted 885 people here.

How does Goldsboro rank for history?

Goldsboro is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #92 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Goldsboro?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Goldsboro Union Station (listed 1977, the first). 14 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Goldsboro?

8% of Goldsboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.