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BHistory
History · Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown dates to 1773, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #96 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Elizabethtown was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1955 on, and the census since 1870.

1773founded
2on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
8famous people
From Elizabethtown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Elizabethtown began

When was Elizabethtown founded?

1773

Elizabethtown dates its founding to 1773 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 62 in 18702020 census: 3,296253 years

How historic is Elizabethtown?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1793.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Elizabethtown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elizabethtown is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #96 of 290 in North Carolina. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elizabethtown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 67%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elizabethtown’s 12.2 sits near the middle of its state (54% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1773.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Elizabethtown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Elizabethtown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018801900192019401960198020002020212 in 1880Low: 117

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elizabethtown’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Elizabethtown, 1773 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1773
    FoundingElizabethtown is established
  3. 1793Born hereJames Iver McKay is born here
  4. 1793Post officeThe Elizabethtown post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1848BuiltTrinity Methodist Church is built
  7. 1882Born hereJ. Bayard Clark is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1928BuiltBladen County Training School is built
  10. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1956Born hereCurtis Brown is born here
  12. 1968In the archiveDETAIL VIEW OF ABUTMENT, HIP JOINT - McGirt's Bridge, Spanning Cape Fear River
  13. 1970Born hereEmerson Martin is born here
  14. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 3,704
Famous people

8 famous people were born in Elizabethtown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Elizabethtown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elizabethtown.

Read it all →

The earliest known inhabitants of the region were the Waccamaw, a Native American tribe that lived along rivers such as the Cape Fear. Following the removal of native tribes in the region during the Tuscarora and Yamasee wars, the North Carolina General Assembly established Bladen Precinct (later Bladen County) in 1734 to govern the land west of New Hanover Precinct. The newly formed county soon experienced an influx of Highland Scots immigrants, who were encouraged to settle the region by Royal Governor Gabriel Johnston through multi-year tax exemptions. The Scottish constructed small farms and homes along the river basins, harvesting and trading naval stores such as pine tar and turpentine using the river. A courthouse was built in 1738 in a settlement named Elizabeth, located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) upstream from the modern town, surrounded by farms and plantations. A fire in the late 176…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Elizabethtown, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Elizabethtown on the map, 1955 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elizabethtown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elizabethtown on the 1955 USGS mapElizabethtown on the 1987 USGS map1955Elizabethtown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elizabethtown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

DETAIL VIEW OF ABUTMENT, HIP JOINT - McGirt's Bridge, Spanning Cape Fear River
Retake this viewDETAIL VIEW OF ABUTMENT, HIP JOINT - McGirt's Bridge, Spanning Cape Fear River, 1968

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Elizabethtown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Elizabethtown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Trinity Methodist Church
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Elizabethtown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elizabethtown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Elizabethtown’s history

What year was Elizabethtown founded?

In 1773, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Elizabethtown’s post office opened in 1793, and the census of 1870 counted 62 people here.

How does Elizabethtown rank for history?

Elizabethtown is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #96 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Elizabethtown?

Two places: the Trinity Methodist Church (listed 1989) and the Bladen County Training School (2018).

How old are the homes in Elizabethtown?

1% of Elizabethtown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.