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A−History
History · Dallas

Dallas’ post office opened in 1848, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #66 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Dallas was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1998. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 115 buildings. Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 1870.

1848first post office
4on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Dallas began, and where its name came from

When was Dallas founded?

1848

The Dallas post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1863.

First census: 299 in 18702020 census: 5,927178 years

How did Dallas get its name?

Dallas was named for George M. Dallas, Vice President of the United States under James K. Polk.

How historic is Dallas?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dallas post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1863. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dallas’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dallas is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #66 of 290 in North Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dallas’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 78%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dallas’ 197 sits above most of its state (84% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 120 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1863.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dallas’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 120 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
120
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
Hoyle House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Classical Revival2
Georgian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Dallas’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dallas’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Dallas on the map, 1914 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dallas. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dallas on the 1914 USGS mapDallas on the 1970 USGS mapDallas on the 1993 USGS mapDallas on the 2002 USGS map1914Gastonia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dallas.

The story

How Dallas came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dallas.

Read it all →

Dallas was officially incorporated in 1863 and is the oldest incorporated town in Gaston County. It served as the original county seat for Gaston County from 1846 until 1911. The old Gaston County courthouse, renovated in 1868 after a fire, still stands in the main square of the town and formerly served as the headquarters of the Dallas Police Department. The town government has renovated the courthouse.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dallas, 1833 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833BuiltEli Hoyle House is built
  3. 1848Post officeThe Dallas post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Dallas, decade by decade

People over time

Dallas, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,500188019001920194019601980200020205,927

Grew from 299 people in 1870 to 5,927 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dallas’ Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dallas’ history

What year was Dallas founded?

The Dallas post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1863.

How does Dallas rank for history?

Dallas is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #66 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dallas?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Hoyle House (listed 1993, the first), and 1 historic district, the Dallas Historic District, with 115 contributing buildings. 120 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Dallas?

6% of Dallas’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1998.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.