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Polk-County-Courthouse-SW-ncPhoto: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
≈ B+Health Grade
Health in Columbus · CDC PLACES 2025

Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes, Columbus is healthier than 90%

Columbus differs from North Carolina on 13 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 7 better, 6 worse.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Columbus. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Columbus

Columbus is healthier than its income would predict

Against all U.S. towns, Columbus is healthier than 66%. Against the 8,955 towns with similar household incomes ($45K–$75K), it’s healthier than 90%. Health Grade ↓

Cancer, heart disease and arthritis run high in Columbus

1 in 8 adults have had cancer (12.5%), vs 7.9% across North Carolina. 1 in 11 adults have heart disease (9.1%), vs 6.6% across North Carolina. Arthritis is also above the state: 34%, vs 26.9% across North Carolina. In all, Columbus runs above North Carolina on four of 11 chronic conditions. Age is part of it: 30% of residents are 65 or older (North Carolina 17%), and cancer, heart disease and arthritis are more common later in life. Conditions ↓

More high blood pressure in Columbus, and more people treating it

41.5% of adults have high blood pressure (North Carolina 36.8%), but 81.9% of them take medicine for it, vs 76.7% statewide. Checkups ↓

Fewer Columbus adults struggle to make ends meet

Worries about food, housing, utility bills and getting around all run below North Carolina. 1 in 9 adults worry about having enough food, vs 1 in 7 adults statewide. Everyday needs ↓

Columbus has a top-rated hospital

Advent Health Polk is rated 4 of 5 stars by Medicare and has an emergency room. Getting care ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the North Carolina figure falls outside Columbus’ likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A.

Health Grade

What’s behind Columbus’ grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Columbus is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns. Mental distress holds the grade up (fewer adults with frequent mental distress than 85% of U.S. towns); diabetes pulls it down (better than 37%).

B−Self-rated health19.1% · NC 19% · U.S. 19.4%
BPhysical distress13.7% · NC 12.7% · U.S. 13%
AMental distress14.5% · NC 16.5% · U.S. 15.9%
B+Obesity33.6% · NC 35.1% · U.S. 32.9%
C+Diabetes12.9% · NC 12% · U.S. 12%
A−Smoking11.6% smoke · NC 13.5% · U.S. 11.8%
BExercise24.6% · NC 23.8% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 66%
Less healthyHealthier
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $45K–$75K (8,955)Healthier than 90%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Columbus’ median household income is $60,169; among the 8,955 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($45K–$75K), it’s healthier than 90%, more than its income alone would suggest.

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Columbus could be anywhere from C to A. The letter shows with “≈”.

How TownRatings grades health →

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Columbus adults…

Columbus runs above NC on 6 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

13 of every 100 Columbus adults have had cancer
North Carolina: 8 in 100 · worse · likely 11.3–13.9%
Better than NCWorseAbout the sameNorth Carolina
Why age matters here

Columbus is an older town: 30% of residents are 65 or older, vs 17% across North Carolina. Heart disease, arthritis and stroke rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Columbus as about how healthy they are.

Residents 65 and older

Columbus30%
North Carolina17%
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Columbus adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks North Carolina.

82%Yearly checkupNC 80%
67%Dentist visitNC 64%
90%Cholesterol checkNC 88%
72%Colon screeningNC 66%
78%MammogramNC 79%
82%Taking BP medsNC 77%
1 in 10
working-age adults has no health insurance
Columbus 10.3% · North Carolina 1 in 10 (10.4%)
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Columbus adults worry about having enough food
10.6% · NC 15.2%
Better than NC
1 in 12
Columbus adults worry about keeping their housing
8.3% · NC 12.2%
Better than NC
1 in 19
Columbus adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
5.3% · NC 8.1%
Better than NC
1 in 16
Columbus adults lack reliable transportation
6.1% · NC 8.4%
Better than NC

7.9% of Columbus adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.3% across North Carolina.

Getting care

Care in and near Columbus

1 hospital and 2 community health centers in Columbus, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERAdvent Health PolkColumbus · 0.7 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyPardee Hospital Henderson County★★★★★ · 15.3 miDirections →
+Low-cost careBlue Ridge Community Health ServicesColumbus · 0.3 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
0.3 mi
Blue Ridge Community Health Services
7 sites · nearest in Columbus
Sliding-scale feesIn Columbus
Directions to nearest
0.7 mi
Advent Health Polk
Columbus · ★★★★★
ERRural critical accessIn Columbus
1 mi
Mahec Dental Health Center at Columbus
Columbus · community health center
Sliding-scale feesIn Columbus
15.3 mi
Pardee Hospital Henderson County
Hendersonville · ★★★★★
ER
15.8 mi
Rutherford Regional Medical Center
Rutherfordton · ★★★★★
ER
18.4 mi
Adventhealth Hendersonville
Hendersonville · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Columbus itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Columbus itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Columbus itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Columbus; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with North Carolina

Share of adults, with the North Carolina figure marked.

Get no exercise 24.6%NC 23.8%
Sleep under 7 hours 29.4%NC 34.2%
Binge drink 13.2%NC 14.7%
Smoke cigarettes 11.6%NC 13.5%
0%10%20%30%40%
Columbus, betterColumbus, worseAbout the sameNorth Carolina
Where Columbus gets moving

0.9 miles of trails across 5 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Mind & connection

How Columbus adults are doing

About the same as North Carolina on each measure.

3 in 10Columbus adults feel lonely
29.4% · NC 32.5% · About the same as NC
1 in 5Columbus adults lack social or emotional support
19.2% · NC 22.5% · About the same as NC
1 in 4Columbus adults have been diagnosed with depression
23.4% · NC 24.2% · About the same as NC
1 in 7Columbus adults are in frequent mental distress
14.5% · NC 16.5% · About the same as NC
The one neighbors can help with

3 in 10 Columbus adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Columbus and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
ColumbusB+33.6%12.9%11.6%CDC place

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

36%

of Columbus adults live with a disability (North Carolina 32%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs17.4%
Thinking or memory13.6%
Hearing11%
Errands alone8.5%
Vision5.4%
Dressing or bathing4%
North Carolina

Every CDC estimate for Columbus

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Columbus is better than North Carolina on 7 and worse on 6; on the rest, the North Carolina figure falls inside Columbus’ likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…ColumbusNCU.S.vs NC
Overall health
Fair or poor health19.1%16.1–22.419%19.4%About the same
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)13.7%11.8–15.812.7%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)14.5%12.5–16.516.5%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity33.6%25.8–41.835.1%32.9%About the same
Diabetes12.9%11–15.112%12%About the same
High blood pressure41.5%36.9–4636.8%34.4%Worse
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)40.4%35.7–45.135.6%37.1%Worse
Arthritis34%30.3–37.926.9%25.3%Worse
Asthma10.3%9–11.710.8%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer12.5%11.3–13.97.9%7.9%Worse
Coronary heart disease9.1%7.9–10.36.6%6.4%Worse
COPD8.5%7.1–10.17.1%6.3%About the same
Stroke4.5%4–5.13.6%3.4%Worse
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)14.8%12–17.713.9%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes11.6%9.5–14.213.5%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work24.6%20–29.523.8%24.7%About the same
Binge drinking13.2%10.7–15.914.7%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours29.4%23.5–35.834.2%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)10.3%8–13.110.4%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year81.9%78.6–84.980%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year66.6%63.1–7063.6%63.2%About the same
Cholesterol check in 5 years89.9%88.2–91.687.5%87.1%Better
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)81.9%79.2–84.376.7%76.5%Better
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)71.5%66.6–75.965.7%65.5%Better
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)78.3%70.8–84.578.7%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression23.4%19.8–27.224.2%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely29.4%24.6–34.632.5%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support19.2%15.9–22.622.5%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food10.6%8.3–12.915.2%15%Better
Worried about keeping housing8.3%6.7–9.912.2%12%Better
Threatened with a utility shut-off5.3%4.4–6.28.1%7.6%Better
Lack reliable transportation6.1%5.2–7.18.4%7.9%Better
Received SNAP (food stamps)7.9%6.1–9.912.3%11.6%Lower
Disability
Any disability36%31.1–41.132%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs17.4%14.6–20.314.2%13.6%Higher
Difficulty concentrating or remembering13.6%11.6–15.914.8%13.9%About the same
Hearing difficulty11%9.7–12.47.3%6.7%Higher
Vision difficulty5.4%4.7–6.25.3%5.4%About the same
Difficulty doing errands alone8.5%7.2–108.2%7.9%About the same
Difficulty dressing or bathing4%3.4–4.74%3.8%About the same

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the North Carolina figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Columbus

Is Columbus a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Columbus is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns: ≈ B+ for health. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Columbus?

CDC estimates 33.6% of adults have obesity, likely between 25.8% and 41.8%, against 35.1% across North Carolina and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Columbus?

Advent Health Polk in Columbus, 0.7 miles in a straight line from Columbus’ center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 4 of 5 stars.

How many people in Columbus have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 10.3% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 8–13.1%), against 10.4% across North Carolina.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Columbus more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Columbus.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The North Carolina figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.