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Tyrrell County CourthouseTyrrell County Courthouse · Photo: HarmonyReignPope · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
Health in Columbia · CDC PLACES 2025

Where Columbia residents get care

CDC publishes only some of its health estimates for Columbia, not the seven a Health Grade needs; here is what we do have.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Columbia. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Columbia

Stroke, diabetes and COPD run high in Columbia

1 in 18 adults have had a stroke (5.7%), vs 3.6% across North Carolina. 1 in 5 adults have diabetes (18.2%), vs 12% across North Carolina. COPD is also above the state: 9.8%, vs 7.1% across North Carolina. In all, Columbia runs above North Carolina on six of 11 chronic conditions. Age is part of it: 26% of residents are 65 or older (North Carolina 17%), and stroke, diabetes and COPD are more common later in life. Conditions ↓

More Columbia adults get no exercise

1 in 3 adults get no exercise outside work (33.8%), vs 23.8% across North Carolina. Habits ↓

Making ends meet is harder in Columbia

1 in 4 adults worry about having enough food (25.6%), vs 15.2% across North Carolina. Utility shut-off threats (12.7% vs 8.1%) and housing insecurity (18.8% vs 12.2%) are higher too. 22.5% of adults receive SNAP, vs 12.3% statewide. Everyday needs ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the North Carolina figure falls outside Columbia’s likely range.

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Columbia adults…

Columbia runs above NC on 7 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

6 of every 100 Columbia adults have had a stroke
North Carolina: 4 in 100 · worse · likely 5.1–6.4%
Better than NCWorseAbout the sameNorth Carolina
Why age matters here

Columbia is an older town: 26% of residents are 65 or older, vs 17% across North Carolina. Heart disease, COPD and arthritis rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Columbia as about how healthy they are.

Residents 65 and older

Columbia26%
North Carolina17%
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with North Carolina

Share of adults, with the North Carolina figure marked.

Get no exercise 33.8%NC 23.8%
Sleep under 7 hours 37.7%NC 34.2%
Binge drink 11.7%NC 14.7%
Smoke cigarettes 17.2%NC 13.5%
0%10%20%30%40%
Columbia, betterColumbia, worseAbout the sameNorth Carolina
Where Columbia gets moving

3 miles of trails across 4 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 4
Columbia adults worry about having enough food
25.6% · NC 15.2%
Worse than NC
1 in 5
Columbia adults worry about keeping their housing
18.8% · NC 12.2%
Worse than NC
1 in 8
Columbia adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
12.7% · NC 8.1%
Worse than NC
1 in 8
Columbia adults lack reliable transportation
12.5% · NC 8.4%
Worse than NC

22.5% of Columbia adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.3% across North Carolina.

Getting care

Care in and near Columbia

No hospital or community health center in Columbia itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERVidant Chowan HospitalEdenton · 23 miDirections →
+Low-cost careRoanoke Chowan Community Health CentersCreswell · 9.8 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
9.8 mi
Roanoke Chowan Community Health Centers
2 sites · nearest in Creswell
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
23 mi
Vidant Chowan Hospital
Edenton · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
25.3 mi
Sentara Albemarle Medical Center
Elizabeth City · ★★★★★
ER
27.5 mi
Gateway Community Health Centers
2 sites · nearest in Elizabeth City
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
27.7 mi
Washington County Hospital
Plymouth · not rated
ERRural critical access
34.9 mi
The Outer Banks Hospital
Nags Head · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Columbia itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Columbia itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Columbia itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Columbia; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Columbia adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks North Carolina.

82%Yearly checkupNC 80%
56%Dentist visitNC 64%
87%Cholesterol checkNC 88%
67%Colon screeningNC 66%
80%MammogramNC 79%
81%Taking BP medsNC 77%
1 in 6
working-age adults has no health insurance
Columbia 17.2% · North Carolina 1 in 10 (10.4%)
Mind & connection

How Columbia adults are doing

About the same as North Carolina on each measure.

1 in 3Columbia adults feel lonely
34.4% · NC 32.5% · About the same as NC
1 in 4Columbia adults lack social or emotional support
26.6% · NC 22.5% · About the same as NC
1 in 5Columbia adults have been diagnosed with depression
22.1% · NC 24.2% · About the same as NC
1 in 6Columbia adults are in frequent mental distress
17.1% · NC 16.5% · About the same as NC
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Columbia adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Columbia and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

40.7%

of Columbia adults live with a disability (North Carolina 32%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs21.8%
Thinking or memory17.7%
Hearing8.7%
Errands alone11.5%
Vision8.9%
Dressing or bathing6.5%
North Carolina

Questions about health in Columbia

Why doesn’t Columbia have a Health Grade?

Every Health Grade is built from seven of CDC’s PLACES estimates, and CDC doesn’t publish all seven for Columbia.

What hospital is closest to Columbia?

Vidant Chowan Hospital in Edenton, 23.0 miles in a straight line from Columbia’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room. Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.

Where can I get low-cost care near Columbia?

1 community health center sites are within 10 miles; the nearest is Creswell Primary Care in Creswell, 9.8 miles away. They charge on a sliding scale by income.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Columbia.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The North Carolina figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.