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BHistory
History · Cary

Cary dates to 1750, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #93 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Cary was built recently: 0.4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1999. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 136 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1880.

1750founded
8on the National Register
0.4%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
18famous people
Quick answers

How Cary began

When was Cary founded?

1750

Cary dates its founding to 1750 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 316 in 18802020 census: 174,721276 years

How historic is Cary?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1847.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cary’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cary is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #93 of 290 in North Carolina. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cary’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 68%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Cary ranks #192 on History.

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cary’s 7.9 sits near the middle of its state (51% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 142 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Cary’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1750.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cary’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Cary’s post office has been open since 1856. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Green Level
1847–1888
Cary
1856–today
Cedar Fork
1860–1866
Adams
1881–1881
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BeechtreeBlackhawkBrookstoneBurtroseCambridge ForestCedar CreekChurchill DownsDutchess VillageEdgehill FarmsFarmington WoodsGreen LevelGreenwood AcresHazelwoodHearthstone FarmsHighland ParkHillsdale ForestHomestead EstatesIrongateIvy MeadowsKilarney WoodsKildaire FarmsKnollwoodLochavenMacDonald Woods
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Cary
FranklinHill CrestStephens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Cary’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cary’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

8 listings protect 142 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
142
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Page-Walker Hotel
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Cary came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cary.

Read it all →

Before the arrival of European settlers, the Tuscarora and Catawba people lived in what is now called Cary. However, their numbers were greatly reduced due to smallpox epidemics, resulting from contact with Europeans who carried the disease and having no prior immunity.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cary in 1922

Passages that mention Cary, cut from the printed page as they were published.

serted many years. It stands near the town of Cary to the west, and Its story was told to me by an old lady who remembers traditions, and who was somewhat kin to the former owner. Fanning Jones, but who was not proud of the relationship.
History of Wake County, North Carolina1922 · page 90Read the page →
Read the text

serted many years. It stands near the town of Cary to the west, and Its story was told to me by an old lady who remembers traditions, and who was somewhat kin to the former owner. Fanning Jones, but who was not proud of the relationship.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Of the smaller towns which girdle the County round, there is Cary, birthplace of the Pages, a small town before the War; Apex seven miles further, which was also a small village until the railroads made it a good sized country town; Garner grown up on the Southern Railroad, as Apex on the Seaboard;…
History of Wake County, North Carolina1922 · page 294Read the page →
Read the text

Of the smaller towns which girdle the County round, there is Cary, birthplace of the Pages, a small town before the War; Apex seven miles further, which was also a small village until the railroads made it a good sized country town; Garner grown up on the Southern Railroad, as Apex on the Seaboard; Zebulon and Wendell, sister towns with their

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cary, 1750 to 2004

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1750
    FoundingCary is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1847Post officeThe Green Level post office opens
  5. 1855Born hereWalter Hines Page is born here
  6. 1856Post officeThe Cary post office opens
  7. 1860Post officeThe Cedar Fork post office opens
  8. 1866Post officeThe Cedar Fork post office closes
  9. 1868BuiltPage-Walker Hotel is built
  10. 1888Post officeThe Green Level post office closes
  11. 20th century
  12. 1923In the archiveAllison Francis Page, 1824-1899
  13. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1948BuiltLiberty Warehouse Nos. 1 and 2 is built
  15. 1984Born hereKendall Fletcher is born here
  16. 1997Born hereJustin Ress is born here
  17. 21st century
  18. 2004Born hereClaire Curzan is born here
By decade

Cary, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Cary on the map, 1943 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cary. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cary on the 1943 USGS mapCary on the 1951 USGS mapCary on the 1973 USGS mapCary on the 1981 USGS mapCary on the 1993 USGS map1943Durham South sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cary.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Allison Francis Page, 1824-1899
Retake this viewAllison Francis Page, 1824-1899, 1923

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cary’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Cary, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,00018801900192019401960198020002020174,721

Grew from 316 people in 1880 to 174,721 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cary’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

18 famous people were born in Cary

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cary’s history

What year was Cary founded?

In 1750, according to Wikidata. Cary’s post office opened in 1847, and the census of 1880 counted 316 people here.

How does Cary rank for history?

Cary is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #93 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cary?

8 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Page-Walker Hotel (listed 1979, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Carpenter Historic District, the Cary Historic District and the Green Level Historic District, with 136 contributing buildings. 142 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Cary?

0.4% of Cary’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1999.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.