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A−History
History · Burnsville

Burnsville dates to 1834, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 7 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1935 on, and the census since 1900.

1834founded
6on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
3famous people
From Burnsville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Burnsville began

When was Burnsville founded?

1834

Burnsville dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 207 in 19002020 census: 1,614192 years

How historic is Burnsville?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1835.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Burnsville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burnsville is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burnsville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burnsville’s 72.0 sits above most of its state (71% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 15 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burnsville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 historic places in Burnsville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
15
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Yancey County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival2
Neo-Classical Revival1
Georgian1
Renaissance Revival1
Vernacular1
Federal1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Burnsville, 1834 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingBurnsville is established
  3. 1835Post officeThe Burnsville post office opens
  4. 1845BuiltJohn Wesley McElroy House is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1913In the archiveCourt House Burnsville NC postcard 1913
  7. 1916Born hereGlenn Gardner is born here
  8. 1918Born hereKen Holcombe is born here
  9. 1920In the archiveCourt House and Peoples Bank Bldg Burnsville NC Postcard
  10. 1925BuiltCitizens Bank Building is built
  11. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1940In the archiveYancey County Court House Burnsville NC photopostcard by Morris W Beck
  13. 1950In the archiveNu-Wray Inn , Burnsville North Carolina, Dining Room Postcard
  14. 1956Born hereJohn S. Arrowood is born here
  15. 1960In the archiveNu-Wray Inn, Burnsville North Carolina postcard
  16. 1970In the archiveBurnsville North Carolina Town Square postcard mailed 1972
The story

How Burnsville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burnsville.

Read it all →

The town was founded on March 6, 1834, from land conveyed by John "Yellow Jacket" Bailey, and it was named after Captain Otway Burns, a naval hero of the War of 1812. In 1909, a statue of Captain Burns was given to the town by his grandson, Walter Francis Burns Sr., and it was set on a granite pedestal in the center of the town square. It has an inscription that reads, in part, "He Guarded Well Our Seas, Let Our Mountains Honor Him." Due to damages, the original statue was replaced in the early 2000s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Burnsville, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Burnsville on the map, 1935 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burnsville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burnsville on the 1935 USGS mapBurnsville on the 1940 USGS mapBurnsville on the 1990 USGS map1935Burnsville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burnsville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Court House Burnsville NC postcard 1913
Retake this viewCourt House Burnsville NC postcard 1913, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Burnsville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Burnsville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,693

Between 207 and 1,693 people in every census since 1900.

12 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burnsville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Burnsville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Burnsville’s post office has been open since 1835.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Mount Mitchell
Gone or out of use
Mount Mitchell Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Burnsville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
6 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Burnsville’s history

What year was Burnsville founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Burnsville’s post office opened in 1835, and the census of 1900 counted 207 people here.

How does Burnsville rank for history?

Burnsville is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Burnsville?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Yancey County Courthouse (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Yancey Collegiate Institute Historic District, with 7 contributing buildings. 15 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Burnsville?

16% of Burnsville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.