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C+History
History · West Yellowstone

West Yellowstone dates to 1909, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of West Yellowstone was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1958 on, and the census since 1930.

1909founded
4on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From West Yellowstone’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West Yellowstone began

When was West Yellowstone founded?

1909

West Yellowstone dates its founding to 1909 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1930.

First census: 200 in 19302020 census: 1,272117 years

How historic is West Yellowstone?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1909.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West Yellowstone’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Yellowstone is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Yellowstone’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder

Montana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Montana town has 12.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Yellowstone’s 67.8 sits above most of its state (76% of Montana towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). Two sources give 1909.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Yellowstone’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 historic places in West Yellowstone

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
West Yellowstone Oregon Shortline Terminus Hist…
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How West Yellowstone came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Yellowstone.

Read it all →

Founded in June 1908 when the Oregon Short Line Railroad was completed, the town's name changed several times until West Yellowstone was settled upon in 1920. Train service to West Yellowstone ended in 1960. The town was incorporated in 1966.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

West Yellowstone, 1909 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1909
    FoundingWest Yellowstone is established
  3. 1909Post officeThe Yellowstone post office opens
  4. 1920Post officeThe Yellowstone post office closes
  5. 1920Post officeThe West Yellowstone post office opens
  6. 1925In the archiveFrieda B. Nelson
  7. 1937In the archiveCanon Street (NBY 739)
  8. 1941In the archive1267, Union Pacific Depot (NBY 430674)
  9. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

West Yellowstone, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

West Yellowstone on the map, 1958 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Yellowstone. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Yellowstone on the 1958 USGS mapWest Yellowstone on the 1986 USGS mapWest Yellowstone on the 2000 USGS map1958West Yellowstone sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Yellowstone.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Frieda B. Nelson
Retake this viewFrieda B. Nelson, 1925

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Yellowstone’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

West Yellowstone, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400194019601980200020201,272

Grew from 200 people in 1930 to 1,272 in 2020, 6 times over.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Yellowstone’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

West Yellowstone’s post office has been open since 1920. Another post office, Yellowstone, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Yellowstone
1909–1920
West Yellowstone
1920–today
19001960today
Gone or out of use
Yellowstonelocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish West Yellowstone’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about West Yellowstone’s history

What year was West Yellowstone founded?

In 1909, according to Wikidata. West Yellowstone’s post office opened in 1909, and the census of 1930 counted 200 people here.

How does West Yellowstone rank for history?

West Yellowstone is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Yellowstone?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 historic district, the West Yellowstone Oregon Shortline Terminus Historic District, with 7 contributing buildings. 10 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in West Yellowstone?

7% of West Yellowstone’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 13% for a Montana town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.