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Jobs & commute in Shepherd

More than half of Shepherd’s working residents commute to Billings

Commuters spend 30 minutes getting to work on average, against 19 across Montana and 26 nationally. For 33% of workers, the job is at home, against 12% across Montana. Only 3% work in Shepherd; the top destination outside it is Billings (59%, 15 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Shepherd in brief

More than half of Shepherd works in Billings

143 working residents, 59%, have their main job in Billings, 15 miles away. That’s 20 times as many as work in Shepherd itself. The commute map ↓

Home offices are common in Shepherd

33% of Shepherd workers work from home, against 13% across Montana. Time on the road ↓

Shepherd workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 30 minutes each way, against 19 across Montana. Over a year that’s about 230 hours of commuting, 84 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 241 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Shepherd’s working residents head each day

Los Angeles: 1 residents work here (<1%)MelstoneColumbusLaurel: 4 residents work here (2%)Red Lodge: 1 residents work here (<1%)Kalispell: 2 residents work here (1%)Helena: 5 residents work here (2%)Bozeman: 2 residents work here (1%)Missoula: 3 residents work here (1%)Billings: 143 residents work here (59%)WorlandSheridanGilletteWordenShepherdLockwood: 13 residents work here (5%)BillingsLockwoodHelenaLaurelMissoulaKalispellShepherd
1
Billings14.8 mi away
59%143
2
Lockwood8.4 mi away
5%13
3
Shepherd (in town)right here
3%7
4
Helena181 mi away
2%5
5
Laurel28 mi away
2%4
6
Missoula278 mi away
1%3
7
Kalispell322 mi away
1%2
8
Bozeman131.7 mi away
1%2
9
Los Angeles, CA979.6 mi away
<1%1
10
Red Lodge68 mi away
<1%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
25%60
The top trips

Where Shepherd clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Commuting from Shepherd: about 30 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
228 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Shepherd30 min
Montana19 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
33%

of Shepherd workers work from home, vs 13% across Montana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Shepherd gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 124 commuters (the 33% who work from home are left out). Across Montana: 81% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Shepherd, and who commutes in

On a workday 234 residents head out to work, 7 work right here, and 154 people come in from elsewhere.

234live here, work elsewhere
7live and work here
154work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night350
Workday270
350live here− 230head out to work+ 150come in to work= 270on a workday

About 270 people are in Shepherd on a workday afternoon, 23% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.67jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.67 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Mostly health care, schools and offices in Shepherd

161 jobs are based in Shepherd.

Jobs based in ShepherdJobs Shepherd residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms2%22%
Trade, transport & utilities2%24%
Services: health, schools, offices96%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month24%23%
Over $3,333 a month60%64%

Who does it

29 or younger12%20%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older38%29%
−21%

Jobs based in Shepherd, 2013 → 2023: 205 → 161. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Shepherd’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Shepherd

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBillings: 59% · 14.8 miLockwood: 5% · 8.4 miHelena: 2% · 181 miLaurel: 2% · 28 miMissoula: 1% · 278 miKalispell: 1% · 322 miBozeman: 1% · 131.7 miLos Angeles: <1% · 979.6 miRed Lodge: <1% · 68 miBillings 59%Lockwood 5%Helena 2%Laurel 2%Shepherd
ShepherdTop destinations (size = commuters)
17%Under 10 mi42 residents
68%10–24 mi163 residents
6%25–50 mi15 residents
9%Over 50 mi21 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Shepherd: questions

What is the median household income in Shepherd?

$80,125 (±$76,195) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,509 across Montana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Shepherd?

4.8%, against 11.5% across Montana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Shepherd?

30 minutes each way on average, against 19 across Montana and 26 nationally. 33% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Shepherd work?

3% work in town.

Can you get around Shepherd without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Shepherd, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Shepherd

Shepherd home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.