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B+History
History · Kalispell

Kalispell’s post office opened in 1890, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #14 of 42 in Montana. What drives it

61 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 926 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1890.

1890first post office
61on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
35famous people
From Kalispell’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kalispell began

When was Kalispell founded?

1890

The Kalispell post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Ashley (1884) and Kalispel (1890), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,000 in 18902020 census: 24,558136 years

How historic is Kalispell?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kalispell post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kalispell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kalispell is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #14 of 42 in Montana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kalispell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Montana towns of 2,500+ (42)Ahead of 68%

Montana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Montana town has 12.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kalispell’s 355 sits above most of its state (90% of Montana towns have fewer) while its 1,013 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kalispell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

61 listings protect 1,013 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
61
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,013
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Charles E. Conrad Mansion
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival15
Queen Anne11
Bungalow/Craftsman7
Tudor Revival6
Commercial5
Moderne4
All 62 listings
Bader-Jaquette and Westwang Houses and Rental PropertyBuilding · listed 1994Beaman HouseBuilding · listed 1994Billsborough HouseBuilding · listed 1994Boyd's ShopBuilding · listed 1994Brice ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1994City Water DepartmentBuilding · listed 1994Courthouse Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1994Edward Gay HouseBuilding · listed 1994Federal BuildingBuilding · listed 1994Ferguson HouseBuilding · listed 1994Gibson-Lebert HouseBuilding · listed 1994Graham HouseBuilding · listed 1994Great Northern Railway DepotBuilding · listed 1994Gregg-Moses HouseBuilding · listed 1994Hodgson HouseBuilding · listed 1994Hotel NordenBuilding · listed 1994Houtz HouseBuilding · listed 1994Johnson-Lee HouseBuilding · listed 1994Kalispell Flour MillBuilding · listed 1994Kalispell Main Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1994Kalispell Monumental CompanyBuilding · listed 1994Kalispell-American LaundryBuilding · listed 1994Kerr HouseBuilding · listed 1994Leibig HouseBuilding · listed 1994Long HouseBuilding · listed 1994McGee HouseBuilding · listed 1994McMannamy House and Rental PropertiesBuilding · listed 1994O'Neil Lumber Company OfficeBuilding · listed 1994Rogers HouseBuilding · listed 1994Roose-Eckelberry HouseBuilding · listed 1994Sauser-Mercord BuildingBuilding · listed 1994Scandinavian Methodist ChurchBuilding · listed 1994Scott-Forhan HouseBuilding · listed 1994Smith HouseBuilding · listed 1994Snyder HouseBuilding · listed 1994Thibodeau Electric ShopBuilding · listed 1994Thierwechter HouseBuilding · listed 1994Waggener & Campbell Funeral HomeBuilding · listed 1994Walker HouseBuilding · listed 1994Woll HouseBuilding · listed 1994Fisher HouseBuilding · listed 1994Charles Boles HouseBuilding · listed 2006Bruyer GranaryBuilding · listed 2006Kalispell Main Street Historic District Addendum and Boundary IncreaseDistrict · listed 2010Cornelius Hedges Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 1989Flathead Wholesale GroceryBuilding · listed 1994Continental Oil Company Filling StationBuilding · listed 1994Continental Oil Company Warehouse and GarageBuilding · listed 1994East Side Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1994Equity Supply Company Elevator and CreameryBuilding · listed 1994Reid-Kent HouseBuilding · listed 1994Russell SchoolBuilding · listed 1994West Side Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1994Mountain Brook SchoolBuilding · listed 2026

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Kalispell’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kalispell’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Kalispell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kalispell.

Read it all →

The first European settler to explore the Flathead Valley was likely surveyor Peter Fidler of the Hudson's Bay Company in the 18th century. From 1870, permanent settlement and the introduction of livestock brought permanent changes, as did the near-eradication of local bison populations.

In 1884, a short-lived town called Ashley was founded where Kalispell was later built. Three years later, nearby Demersville was founded. Demersville quickly grew to be the largest town in the area, but when the Great Northern Railroad bypassed the town it was abandoned just as quickly, with people moving the short distance to the new town of Kalispell.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kalispell in 1909

Passages that mention Kalispell, cut from the printed page as they were published.

During the conference year of 1900-01, and after the demise of Rev. H. S. Taft, Rev. Wells, of Rock River Conference, was called to take charge of Columbia Falls, then on Helena district. The next year Kalispell Mission was organized and he was re-appointed to Columbia Falls, but during the year th…
Histories of the North Montana Mission, Kalispell Mission and Montana Deaconess Hospital, with some biographical and autobiographical sketches ..1909 · page 105Read the page →
Read the text

During the conference year of 1900-01, and after the demise of Rev. H. S. Taft, Rev. Wells, of Rock River Conference, was called to take charge of Columbia Falls, then on Helena district. The next year Kalispell Mission was organized and he was re-appointed to Columbia Falls, but during the year the pastor at Kalispell, Dr. Morris, took charge of the University and Brother Wells was changed to Kalispell, which place he held until the fall of 1904, when he took charge of Choteau,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
“In 1892 O. W. Mintzer was appointed by the Presiding Elder to supply Columbia Falls. During thts vear he built the parsonage and laid the foundation for the church. A revival was held at Kalispell and Columbia Falls, resulting in forty conversions. Lots were secured at this time for a church at Ka…
Histories of the North Montana Mission, Kalispell Mission and Montana Deaconess Hospital, with some biographical and autobiographical sketches ..1909 · page 117Read the page →
Read the text

“In 1892 O. W. Mintzer was appointed by the Presiding Elder to supply Columbia Falls. During thts vear he built the parsonage and laid the foundation for the church. A revival was held at Kalispell and Columbia Falls, resulting in forty conversions. Lots were secured at this time for a church at Kalispell. The Conference set aside for Kalispell $500 and Columbia Falls $400 for missionary purposes.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kalispell, 1884 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Ashley post office opens
  3. 1890Post officeThe Kalispel post office opens
  4. 1890Post officeThe Kalispell post office opens
  5. 1891Post officeThe Ashley post office closes
  6. 1894Post officeThe Kalispel post office closes
  7. 1895BuiltCharles E. Conrad Mansion is built
  8. 1895BuiltA. J. Dean House is built
  9. 1895BuiltBeaman House is built
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905BuiltAlexander and Busey Houses is built
  12. 1905In the archiveMain Street
  13. 1957Born hereBrad Bird is born here
  14. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1980Born hereMichelle Williams is born here
  16. 1986Born hereLily Gladstone is born here
  17. 1994Born hereMargaret Qualley is born here
By decade

Kalispell, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kalispell on the map, 1962 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kalispell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kalispell on the 1962 USGS mapKalispell on the 1982 USGS mapKalispell on the 1994 USGS map1962Kalispell sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kalispell.

Every building

Kalispell, building by building, 1892–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kalispell fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Main Street
Retake this viewMain Street, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kalispell’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kalispell, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000190019201940196019802000202024,558

Grew from 1,000 people in 1890 to 24,558 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kalispell’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

35 famous people were born in Kalispell

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Kalispell’s post office has been open since 1890. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ashley
1884–1891
Kalispel
1890–1894
Kalispell
1890–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Alpine Mobile ManorAshleyMar-Le VillaMeadow Manor IncorporatedMeadowlark Mobile Home ParkNorthridge HeightsParkdale
Gone or out of use
Ashley Post Officepost officeGeneral HospitalhospitalGospel Light SchoolschoolJapanese HospitalhospitalMacdonald HospitalhospitalMower FieldairportOrchard ParklocaleSpring Creek Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kalispell’s history

What year was Kalispell founded?

The Kalispell post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kalispell rank for history?

Kalispell is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #14 of 42 in Montana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kalispell?

61 listings: 57 buildings, among them the Charles E. Conrad Mansion (listed 1975, the first), and 5 historic districts with 926 contributing buildings. 1,013 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kalispell?

13% of Kalispell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 13% for a Montana town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (62), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.