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B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Helena Valley Southeast · FEMA

FEMA expects about as much hazard damage per building in Helena Valley Southeast as in the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Helena Valley Southeast gets a B− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns, #24 of 42 in Montana. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%), then earthquakes (21%). Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 54%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#24 of 42 in Montana
By hazard

What Helena Valley Southeast faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

70%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 55% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Earthquakes

21%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. census tracts

Wildfire

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Strong wind Winter storms Cold waves top 3% Hail Lightning Ice storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 40% of Helena Valley Southeast’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Helena Valley Southeast’s grade

River and rain flooding is 70% of the building damage FEMA expects in Helena Valley Southeast, and Helena Valley Southeast’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 55% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 7%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Helena Valley Southeast sits
Helena Valley Southeast
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #24 of 42 in Montana; lower expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Helena Valley Southeast’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding70%Earthquakes21%Wildfire7%Everything else1%

The typical Montana town has lower expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Helena Valley Southeast has more expected damage per building than 56% of Montana towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.2M a year in losses across Helena Valley Southeast: $1.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Helena Valley Southeast covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Helena Valley Southeast flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Helena Valley Southeast, from FEMA’s records: 1.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 70% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 2 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197919811996
19792026
5
paid claims since 1979
$31K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$6K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Helena Valley Southeast isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Lewis and Clark County.
Disasters

The storms Helena Valley Southeast remembers

None of the 6 disasters declared for Lewis and Clark County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Helena Valley Southeast itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19792 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 19812 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Lewis and Clark County
  3. 19961 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ice Jams, declared for Lewis and Clark County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Helena Valley SoutheastLewis and Clark County only

Lewis and Clark County has had 6 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 7 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Lewis and Clark County, 2000–2024.

Were you here?

Old photos of Helena Valley Southeast after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Helena Valley Southeast archive →
Next door

Helena Valley Southeast and its neighbors

Helena Valley Southeast is 3rd of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

East Helena: hazard risk B−Helena Valley Northeast: hazard risk CHelena: hazard risk AEast HelenaHelena Valley NortheastHelenaHelena Valley Southeast
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
HelenaAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding16
East HelenaB−less damage than 54%river and rain flooding2
Helena Valley SoutheastB−less damage than 54%river and rain flooding5
Helena Valley NortheastCmore damage than 75%river and rain flooding6

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Helena Valley Southeast faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Helena Valley Southeast

Is Helena Valley Southeast at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Helena Valley Southeast has lower expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #24 of 42 in Montana. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%) and earthquakes (21%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Helena Valley Southeast flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Helena Valley Southeast since 1979, $31K in all, or 1.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 70% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Helena Valley Southeast in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Lewis and Clark County, 14% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Helena Valley Southeast?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Helena Valley Southeast’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Helena Valley Southeast at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (70%), and Helena Valley Southeast’s rate for it is higher than 55% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Helena Valley Southeast.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Helena Valley Southeast’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.