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Jobs & commute in Custer

For about two in five of its working residents, Custer is a commute to Billings

Commuters spend 32 minutes getting to work on average, where Montana has 19 and the U.S. 26. Only 2% work in Custer itself; outside it, Billings draws the most (43%, 53 miles). 5% of workers have no commute at all, next to 12% for Montana as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Custer

On a workday 52 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 40 people come in from elsewhere.

52live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
40work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night200
Workday190
200live here− 52head out to work+ 40come in to work= 190on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.77jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.77 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Custer to work: where people go

Denver: 1 residents work here (2%)HyshamTerryForsyth: 1 residents work here (2%)Roundup: 1 residents work here (2%)Laurel: 1 residents work here (2%)Red LodgeHardin: 2 residents work here (4%)Helena: 1 residents work here (2%)Great Falls: 1 residents work here (2%)MissoulaBillings: 23 residents work here (43%)Dickinson: 1 residents work here (2%)CentraliaCusterBallantineWorden: 4 residents work here (8%)LockwoodBillingsWordenHardinDenverForsythRoundupCuster
1
Billings53.4 mi away
43%23
2
Worden31.3 mi away
8%4
3
Hardin26.9 mi away
4%2
4
Denver, CO460.2 mi away
2%1
5
Forsyth43.3 mi away
2%1
6
Roundup51.9 mi away
2%1
7
Laurel66.6 mi away
2%1
8
Helena215.2 mi away
2%1
9
Great Falls200.8 mi away
2%1
10
Dickinson, ND232.3 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
32%17
The top trips

Where Custer clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Custer’s employers do

41 jobs are based in Custer.

Jobs based in CusterJobs Custer residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%13%
Trade, transport & utilities27%23%
Services: health, schools, offices73%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less29%19%
$1,251–$3,333 a month15%23%
Over $3,333 a month56%58%

Who does it

29 or younger5%15%
30 to 5456%60%
55 and older39%25%
+8%

Jobs based in Custer, 2013 → 2023: 38 → 41. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Custer’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Custer: about 32 minutes

A year of commuting
246 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Custer32 min
Montana19 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Custer workers work from home, vs 13% across Montana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Custer gets to work
80%Drive alone
2%Carpool
18%Walk

Share of the 90 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Montana: 81% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Miles to work from Custer

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBillings: 43% · 53.4 miWorden: 8% · 31.3 miHardin: 4% · 26.9 miDenver: 2% · 460.2 miForsyth: 2% · 43.3 miRoundup: 2% · 51.9 miLaurel: 2% · 66.6 miHelena: 2% · 215.2 miGreat Falls: 2% · 200.8 miDickinson: 2% · 232.3 miBillings 43%Worden 8%Hardin 4%Denver 2%Forsyth 2%Custer
CusterTop destinations (size = commuters)
2%Under 10 mi1 residents
0%10–24 mi0 residents
32%25–50 mi17 residents
66%Over 50 mi35 residents

About 66% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Custer: questions

What is the median household income in Custer?

$82,500 (±$48,623) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,509 across Montana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Custer?

20.1%, against 11.5% across Montana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Custer?

32 minutes each way on average, against 19 across Montana and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Custer work?

2% work in town.

Can you get around Custer without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 9% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Custer, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Custer

Custer home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.